Loading...

Table of Content

    20 October 2022 Volume 42 Issue 4-5
      
    A Spectial Issue on Occupational Health Monitoring for Radiation Workers
    Preface
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  1-1. 
    Abstract ( 20 )   PDF (631KB) ( 11 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers in Tianjin in 2021
    Huang Lei, Zhao Shiyi, Wang Nan, Wang Dayu
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  2-6. 
    Abstract ( 81 )   PDF (5109KB) ( 35 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The occupational health examination results of radiation workers in Tianjin, who were given at our institution in 2021, are reviewed. It turns out that, compared with the control group, there are significant differences in abnormal rate of thyroid ultrasound, micronucleus rate of lymphocyte, leukocyte, erythrocyte and hemoglobin concentration. This indicates that thyroid damage, chromosomal damage and cytopenia are still the main occupational health damage type of radiation workers in the region. Therefore, detailed and reasonable occupational health monitoring would be more conducive to improving the occupational health level of radiation workers.
    Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers in Wuhan in 2021
    Ma Kui, Wang Jing, Zheng Jiannan, Mei Dan, Xia Ying
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  7-11. 
    Abstract ( 100 )   PDF (4693KB) ( 16 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    We present health examination results of 1 531 radiation workers in Wuhan in 2021. It showes that: 1) the abnormal rate of blood routine and urine routine in women is significantly higher than that of men; the abnormal rate of liver function, micronucleus, upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood sugar in men is significantly higher than that of women; 2) there are significant differences in blood pressure, ocular lens, electrocardiogram, micronucleus, upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood sugar in different age groups, among which blood pressure tends to gradually increase with age; the rate of ocular lens, electrocardiogram, micronucleus, upper abdominal colour ultrasound and blood glucose abnormalities in the above-51-age group is the highest; 3) colour B-ultrasound and blood sugar vary significantly between different working years, and the abnormal rate gradually increases with age; 4) the abnormal blood pressure rate varies significantly between different jobs, of which dental radiology is the highest; the abnormal rate of colour ultrasound in the upper abdomen varies significantly between different types of work, of which interventional radiology is the highest. These suggest that long-term low dose ionising radiation has certain adverse effects on the health of radiation workers and is related to length of service, gender, age and etc. Health monitoring of radiation workers should be further strengthened.
    Analysis of the Occupational Health Status of Radiation Workers in Wuhan in 2017-2021
    Wang Jing, Zheng Jiannan, Mei Dan, Wang Wenjuan, Ma Kui
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  12-17. 
    Abstract ( 70 )   PDF (5769KB) ( 15 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Objective To investigate the health effects of low dose ionizing radiation on radiation workers in medical institutions. Methods The physical examination data of 2 412 radiation workers of grade A hospitals, who underwent occupational health examination in 2017, 2019 and 2021, were retrospectively analysed. Results 1) the routine blood abnormality rate in these years was 58.6%, 45.9% and 59.1% respectively, with the abnormal rate of women clearly higher than that of men; 2) the abnormal rate of liver function and abdominal colour ultrasound of men was higher than that of women, with significant differences; 3) the abnormal rate of ocular lens and abdominal colour ultrasound tended to increase distinctly with age and length of service; 4) there's no statistical difference in the abnormal rate of blood routine, ocular lens, electrocardiogram, micronucleus and abdominal colour ultrasound between different jobs. Conclusion Long-term low doses of ionizing radiation to the health of radiation workers have some negative effects, mainly for routine blood leukocyte, hemoglobin and red blood cells decline, eye lens cortex different levels of turbidity, abnormal electrocardiogram (ecg), fatty liver, liver kidney stones, etc., some abnormalities may be associated with gender, age, service age, and type of work. Radiation protection and occupational health examination for radiation workers should be strengthened.
    Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers in a Well Logging Company in Shandong Province
    Mao Xuesong, Zhang Youzhong, Ma Ya, Li Weiguo, Fang Lianying, Liu Wei, Wu Wencheng
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  18-22. 
    Abstract ( 73 )   PDF (5473KB) ( 19 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The occupational health checkup of radiation workers in a well logging company in Shandong Province is reviewed. It showes that: 1) the blood pressure is related to age and length of service, and the abnormal blood pressure rate increases with age and length of service; 2) the abnormal rate of renal function among age groups is significantly different; 3) the abnormal rate of chest X-ray photography among groups of service length is of striking difference. While workers engaged in well logging may be exposed to long term low dose radiation, it's necessary to improve their awareness of protection and strengthen self-protection.
    Analysis of Occupational Health Monitoring Results of Radiation Workers in Qingdao in 2017-2018
    Yu Weisong, Chen Jing, Sun Xiaowei, Song Xueshu, Cao Li
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  23-26. 
    Abstract ( 68 )   PDF (3423KB) ( 56 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    To understand the health status of occupationally radiation-exposed people, the occupational health examination results from 2017 to 2018 were analyzed. The abnormal rate of lens in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the opacity rate of lens in the interventional group was the highest. These indicates that long-term exposure to low dose ionizing radiation has certain impacts on the health of radiation workers. It is necessary to strengthen protection and health monitoring of radiation workers.
    Demographic and Lifestyle Survey of Medical X-ray Workers in Sichuan Province
    Zhao Qinhong, Tan Limin, Wen Xiangmin, Ma Chuanliang, Gu Yeqin, Wang Jinhan
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  27-29. 
    Abstract ( 73 )   PDF (2941KB) ( 19 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    With a questionnaire of demographics and lifestyle, we analyze the educational background, smoking, drinking and tea consumption among 923 randomly selected medical X-ray workers in Sichuan Province. It shows that, compared with the control group, more of them drink alcohol, smoke cigarettes and drink tea, and the difference is significant. It may indicate that, in addition to occupational exposure, lifestyle cannot be ruled out as a confounding factor inducing tumors in medical X-ray workers.
    Analysis of the Micronucleus Test Results of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytesin Radiation Workers of a NPP
    Jiang Dejuan, Zhao Han, Liu Chengjun, Yao Yebao, Wang Songlei, Wang Xiaoting
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  30-33. 
    Abstract ( 227 )   PDF (3868KB) ( 28 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The results of peripheral blood lymphocyte micronucleus examination in our hospital in 2021 for 858 radiation workers of a nuclear power plant were analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The rate of micronucleated cells in radiation workers was 4.57‰ and the rate of micronucleus was 4.89‰. (2) The micronucleated cell rate and micronucleus rate of radiation workers in different age groups were significantly different, and showed an increasing trend with age; (3) The micronuclear cell rate and micronucleus rate of female radiation workers were higher than males, but the difference was not statistically significant;(4) There were significant differences in the rate of micronucleated cells and micronucleus among people with different radiation service years, and it showed an increasing trend with the increase of radiation service years. It is concluded that occupational health monitoring and management of radiation workers should be strengthened, with emphasis on radiation protection for the elderly and/or female and/or radiation workers with long radiation years.
    Analysis of Thyroid Examination Results of Intervention Radiation Workers in Xinxiang City in 2020-2022
    Mao Yuxuan, Wang Xuan, Jia Tianhe, Liu Tongzhen, Wang Jianwei, Zhang Bingjie
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  34-36. 
    Abstract ( 130 )   PDF (2815KB) ( 32 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    We review the thyroid examination results of interventional radiation workers in Xinxiang City, Henan Province, China, from January 1, 2020 to May 24, 2022. It showes that, with their thyroid abnormalities significantly higher than those of the general public, the effects of gender, length of service and type of work therein, have also been definitely observed. We suggest that, to strengthen radiation protection of them, more attention should be paid to women, seniority and physicians, among others.
    Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers in Urumqi in 2019-2021
    Jiang Yan, Lu Baoli, Zhang Liuyi, Zhang Pu
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  37-40. 
    Abstract ( 86 )   PDF (3804KB) ( 38 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Statistical analysis of the results of health examinations of 1 613 radiation workers in Urumqi, carried out in our institution from 2019 to 2021, is presented. It showes that, compared with the control group, there's no significant difference in abnormality rate of radiation workers. The abnormality rates of white blood cell count, hemoglobin, blood sugar, thyroid function, lens and lymphocyte micronucleus in women were significantly higher than those in men. The rate of abnormal blood sugar, lens and lymphocyte micronucleus varied significantly between different ages; so were the indexes of leucocyte count, blood sugar and ocular lens for groups of service age. Theocular lens and lymphocytes showed significant differences in abnormality for different job categories.
    Impact Analysis of Neutron-gamma Mixed Exposure on the Health Status of Radiation Workers
    Xia Penglin, Liu Hu
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  41-43. 
    Abstract ( 118 )   PDF (2816KB) ( 52 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    We analysis and evaluate the impact of neutron-gamma mixed exposure on the medical examination indicators of 76 radiation workers who have been exposed over three years. It showed that, compared with the control group, the radiation staff had significant differences in triglyceride, cholesterol, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine, thyroxine, hearing abnormalities and lens turbidity. We suggest that radiation protection and health monitoring for these workers should be strengthened.
    Analysis of Occupational Health Examination Results of Radiation Workers at a NPP
    Chen Jianqing
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  44-47. 
    Abstract ( 68 )   PDF (4632KB) ( 22 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The occupational health examination results of 100 male radiation workers engaged in maintenance, operation, training and technical support, and 40 pre-service male workers, at CGN Huizhou Nuclear Power Plant in 2021, are analyzed. It showes that, for radiation workers, the abnormal ECG rate after 40 years of age increased significantly; the pure tone audiometry, liver function 12 items, fasting blood glucose, blood lipid 4 items, abdominal color ultrasound, andblood pressure abnormality rate were significantly different, increasing with age. It suggests that most of the abnormalities found in the examination are not related to the radiation work performed.
    Analysis of Individual Dose Monitoring Results of External Exposure of Radiation Workers in a Hospital in 2019-2021
    Guo Zhirui, Zhang Wei, He Wei, Yuan Menghui, Wei Yixin
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  48-51. 
    Abstract ( 95 )   PDF (3478KB) ( 38 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Objective To investigate the individual dose of external exposure of radiation worker in the nuclear medicine department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from 2019 to 2021.Methods All the staff concerned were administered personal monitoring and analysis of external exposure. Results The annual effective dose per capita in the past 3 years was 1.04 mSv/a, 1.22 mSv/a and 1.19 mSv/a respectively. Among them, physicians were 0.85 mSv/a, technicians were 1.43 mSv/a, nurses were 1.42 mSv/a, and other personnel were 0.75 mSv/a. The difference between technician group and nurse group was significant. The results of the occupational health check-up were not significantly abnormal. Conclusion The average annual effective dose of external radiation of radiation worker in the hospital was within the limit of the national standard, and no abnormality in physical examination results. In comparison, technicians and nurses were exposed to higher doses in their daily work, so monitoring and radiation protection should be strengthened. At the same time, the practice activities should be further standardized in daily work to ensure occupational radiation safety.
    Occupational Health Monitoring Practice and Suggestions for Radiation Workers
    Zhao Fengling, Sun Quanfu, Xing Zhiwei, Lyu Yumin
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  52-56. 
    Abstract ( 93 )   PDF (5349KB) ( 31 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The development process of requirements, and relevant documents and standards, for occupational health examination of radiation workers in China are briefly presented. Combined with work practice, we introduce the characteristics of occupational health monitoring of radiation workers, examination items, examination cycle and file management, as well as experience and suggestions.
    Occupational Health Surveillance Practice for Radiation Workers in a NPP
    Luo Yingying, Yin Aimin, Yao Yebao, Cao Wurui, Liu Chengjun
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  57-59. 
    Abstract ( 140 )   PDF (2960KB) ( 69 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The health management centre in our institution has been undertaken the occupational health physical examination task of radiation workers of a nuclear power plant for many consecutive years. Combined with our practical experience, we clarifies the relevant organisation, implementation, quality control, record management and so on, so as to provide reference for peers.
    Hazards of Radon and Some Considerations on the Management of Radiation Health Protection in Exposed Populations
    Chen Zhongmin, Lv Yumin, Li Fengsheng, Jiang Qisheng
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  60-64. 
    Abstract ( 142 )   PDF (6562KB) ( 42 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    We summarize the health hazards of radon and its daughters to exposed populations, the new trends of radon protection in international organizations, and the relevant laws and standards of radon protection in China. We then put forward several considerations on strengthening radon protection and health supervision in high radon workplaces.
    Study on Chromosome Centromere Recognition Method Based on YOLO
    Dong Juancong, Jiang Wenxuan, Yuan Yayi, Dang Xuhong
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  65-68. 
    Abstract ( 87 )   PDF (5068KB) ( 57 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Rapid and accurate identification of centromere on chromosomes is one of the key steps to realize automatic analysis of chromosome aberrations. We employ computer deep learning to analyze chromosomal aberration images labeled by fluorescent probes. It realizes automatic recognition of centromere in the image, and is expected to provide technical support for the development of automatic determination system of chromosomal aberration.
    Strategy of Biological Dosimetry for Those Exposed to Large-Scale Nuclear/Radiological Incidents
    Lv Yumin, Liu Yulong, Sheng Junsheng, Liu Ming, Han Lin, Zhao Fengling
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  69-73. 
    Abstract ( 77 )   PDF (6163KB) ( 25 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Biological dose estimation plays an indispensable and important role for early clinical classification diagnosis of these victims after large-scale nuclear radiation events, and developing effective response strategy for the dosimetry is an important topic for researchers. This paperreviews the response strategy on biodosimetry of these subjects for large-scale nuclear radiation incidents.Biological dose estimation plays an indispensable role in the early clinical classification diagnosis of those exposed to large-scale nuclear/radiation incidents. Developing effective strategies for it is thus an issue that deserves attention and discussion. Based on a brief introduction to the scenarios and characteristics involved, and also the role of biodosimetry therein, we give an overview of the relevant strategies.
    A Preliminary Investigation on Chromosomal Aberration and Micronucleus Index of some Coal Mine Workers in a Region
    Guo Xiaojing, Liu Zifeng, Liu Jie
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  74-77. 
    Abstract ( 70 )   PDF (3546KB) ( 27 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    The chromosome aberration rate and micronucleus rate of peripheral blood lymphocytes in 103 coal mine workers were examined by conventional culture method. It showes that, compared with general public, the chromosomal aberration rate and micronucleus rate of these workers are not significantly different. There are significant differences between different age groups among these workers, and both indicators tend to rise with age and working time.
    A Case Analysis of Organizational Neglience of Occupational Health Examination
    Miao Penggang
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  78-81. 
    Abstract ( 102 )   PDF (4038KB) ( 17 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    With a case analysis of a company failing to organize occupational health examination in accordance with the regulations, we hold that, in the process of investigation and handling of cases, attentions should be paid to subject confirmation, application of relevant laws, the integrity of evidence collection, so as to standardise occupational health work, and promote the improvement of the quality of case handling of health supervision and law enforcement personnel.
    Diagnosis and Reflection on a Case of Occupational Radiation Tumour Death
    Xia Ying, Wang Jing, Tang Lijun, Zheng Jiannan, Ma Kui
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  82-84. 
    Abstract ( 131 )   PDF (2877KB) ( 39 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    In the process of diagnosis of occupational diseases, it is very difficult to obtain evidence of contact history of occupational disease harm and trace the source of relevant data. In this paper, some problems in the diagnosis of occupational disease are discussed and relevant solutions are sought.
    Investigation on Abnormal Thyroid Status of Workers in a Company
    Zhan Yanyan, Liu Yulong
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  85-89. 
    Abstract ( 115 )   PDF (5133KB) ( 14 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Objective To explore the correlation between thyroid diseases and radiation by analyzing abnormal thyroid status of workers operating X-ray spectrometer in a company, so as to provide scientific basis for radiation protection management.Methods Physical examination was conducted on the staff of the receiving department and other departments of the company to obtain the specific situation of thyroid abnormalities. The maximum absorbed dose and radiation etiology probability (PC) of the receiving department staff were investigated and compared with the national diagnostic standards. Results The thyroid disease of incoming inspection workers of the company was not related to occupational exposure.
    Discussion on the Necessity of Psychological Testing for Radiation Workersat Special Positions
    Xiao Tianqing, Li Min, Liu Yulong
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  90-92. 
    Abstract ( 61 )   PDF (4212KB) ( 89 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    We explore the necessity of psychological testing for radiation workers from aspects including their attention to it, its value for them, and the strategic requirements.
    A Psychological Defence Style Questionnaire Survey on NPP Manipulators in China
    Wu Zhenqing, Li Min, Xiao Tianqing, Liu Yulong
    RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN. 2022, 42(4-5):  93-96. 
    Abstract ( 89 )   PDF (4169KB) ( 67 )  
    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Eighty-four nuclear power plant manipulators were randomly selected to investigate the characteristics of their defence style using the Defence Style Questionnaire. It showed that 1) the mature defence style (DSQ factor 2) had the highest average score; 2) compared with the ≤ 30-year-old age group, manipulators ≥31-year-old prefered to the mature defense style and sublimation within it. Humor was most common in the age group of 31 to 35 who adopted mature defense, and the difference was significant.