辐射防护 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 467-472.

• 核与辐射事故应急准备与对策 • 上一篇    下一篇

放射性废物近地表处置设施的应急管理研究

崔浩, 陈鹏, 杨端节, 李冰   

  1. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 102401
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-02 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-10-17
  • 作者简介:崔浩(1989—),男,2012年毕业于哈尔滨工业大学核物理专业,工程师。E-mail:cuihao@chinansc.cn

Study on emergency management of near surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste

CUI Hao, CHEN Peng, YANG Duanjie, LI Bing   

  1. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center of MEE, Beijing 102401
  • Received:2021-11-02 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-10-17

摘要: 放射性废物近地表处置设施是放射性废物处置设施的一种。根据核安全法,该类设施内发生的放射性事故属于核事故范畴,考虑到该类事故具有辐射事故特征,建议其场内应急预案参照核设施核事故应急预案进行编制,其中应急体系按照核设施核事故进行管理,如应急组织体系、应急报告制度、应急设施等,但在事故分级上采用辐射事故分级原则。

关键词: 放射性废物近地表处置设施, 应急准备与响应, 应急分级, 辐射事故

Abstract: Near surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste are some kind of radioactive waste disposal facilities. According to the Nuclear Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, radioactive accidents in such facilities belong to the category of nuclear accidents. Considering that such accidents have the characteristics of radiation accidents, it is recommended that the on-site emergency plan be prepared with reference to the emergency plan for nuclear accidents of nuclear facilities, in which the emergency system is managed according to nuclear accidents of nuclear facilities, such as emergency organization system, emergency reporting system, emergency facilities, etc. However, the principle of classification of radiation accidents is recommended in the accidents emergency classification of near surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste.

Key words: near surface disposal facilities for radioactive waste, emergency preparedness and response, emergency classification, radiation accident

中图分类号: 

  • TL942