关键词: 俄罗斯, 核应急, 应急管理, 技术支持体系

Abstract: With the steady development of nuclear power, Russia has gradually established a complete, fully functional and highly efficient national nuclear emergency response system which is well integrated with national emergency management system in Russia. The vertical management model in Russia could provide good reference for the emergency management in China. This paper describes the nuclear emergency management system in Russia, and conducts a preliminary analysis on technical support systems of nuclear emergency. Finally, the inspiration and reference for the establishment and development of nuclear emergency response technology in China are analyzed from several aspects of emergency management system, including pre-warning and monitoring system, information and resource sharing as well as capacity building of technological system.

Key words: Russia, nuclear emergency, emergency management, technical support system