不完全燃烧焚烧灰的微波处理初步研究

辐射防护 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 63-69.

不完全燃烧焚烧灰的微波处理初步研究

王鹏, 高超, 褚浩然, 崔晗, 张禹, 阮佳晟, 徐卫, 郑博文, 李晓海

中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006

收稿日期:2020-12-20 出版日期:2022-01-20 发布日期:2022-01-24
作者简介:王鹏(1992—),男,2016年本科毕业于上海理工大学热能与动力工程专业,2019年研究生毕业于华北电力大学动力工程专业,研究实习员。E-mail:wpncepu@163.com

Preliminary study on incineration ash of uncompleted combustion by microwave treatment

WANG Peng, GAO Chao, CHU Haoran, CUI Han, ZHANG Yu, RUAN Jiasheng, XU Wei, ZHENG Bowen, LI Xiaohai

China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006

Received:2020-12-20 Online:2022-01-20 Published:2022-01-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于工艺、设备、投料等变化,焚烧灰存在不完全燃烧现象,因而不满足后续处理要求,存在安全隐患。通过使用微波灰化炉对不完全燃烧焚烧灰以及较完全燃烧焚烧灰进行加热,对加热前后焚烧灰进行减重量、减重率及组分等一系列测试,研究微波加热对焚烧灰处理的可行性以及作用原理,并初步探索微波处理的工艺条件。结果表明,微波加热处理焚烧灰具有可行性,可达到与传统马弗炉同样的效果。微波处理焚烧灰的性能与加热功率、加热时间和处理量有关。加热功率和加热时间决定了微波处理焚烧灰的效率,而处理量决定了微波处理焚烧灰的能力。

关键词: 焚烧灰, 不完全燃烧, 微波加热, 处理效率

Abstract: Due to changes in process, equipment and feeding, there exists incomplete combustion phenomenon in the incineration ash, which does not meet the requirements of subsequent treatment and brings trouble in safety. By using microwave ashing furnace to heat the incomplete combustion ash and relatively completed combustion ash, a series of tests and characterizations of weight loss, weight loss rate and composition of incineration ash were carried out before and after heating. The feasibility and principle of microwave heating for incineration ash were studied, and the process conditions of microwave treatment were preliminarily explored. The results show that it was feasible for incineration ash by microwave heating, which could achieve the same effect as the traditional muffle furnace. The performance of microwave treatment of incineration ash was related to heating power, heating time and treatment capacity. The heating power and heating time determined the efficiency of microwave treatment of incineration ash, and the processing capacity determined the ability of microwave treatment of incineration ash. The treatment efficiency was preliminarily explored. For incineration ash with particle size under 1 mm, the treatment efficiency was roughly the same when the power was enough.

Key words: incineration ash, incomplete combustion, microwave heating, treatment efficiency

中图分类号:

TL941

王鹏, 高超, 褚浩然, 崔晗, 张禹, 阮佳晟, 徐卫, 郑博文, 李晓海. 不完全燃烧焚烧灰的微波处理初步研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2022, 42(1): 63-69.

WANG Peng, GAO Chao, CHU Haoran, CUI Han, ZHANG Yu, RUAN Jiasheng, XU Wei, ZHENG Bowen, LI Xiaohai. Preliminary study on incineration ash of uncompleted combustion by microwave treatment[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(1): 63-69.

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