辐射防护 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 340-345.

• 医疗照射与防护 • 上一篇    下一篇

分化型甲状腺癌患者行131I治疗辐射防护的知信行现状调查

易于颦, 胡凤琼   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆 400016
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-19 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 胡凤琼。E-mail:594961010@qq.com
  • 作者简介:易于颦(1985—),女,2008年毕业于川北医学院护理系,2018年毕业于重庆医科大学临床护理专业,获护理学硕士学位,主管护师。E-mail:281426501@qq.com

The status of knowledge-attitude-practice of radiation protection amongdifferentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with 131I

YI Yupin, HU Fengqiong   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016
  • Received:2019-03-19 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-09-21

摘要: 为了解分化型甲状腺癌患者131I治疗辐射防护知信行现状及其相关影响因素,我们采用自行设计的辐射防护知信行问卷对某三甲医院核医学科2018年3—6月期间行131I治疗的330名甲状腺癌患者进行现场调查。结果提示,分化型甲状腺癌患者131I治疗辐射防护知识、态度、行为百分制平均得分分别为(58±17.88)分、(90.28±7.48)分、(72.13±7.83)分,三者两两正相关,学历是影响患者辐射防护知识水平的主要因素。甲状腺癌患者131I治疗辐射防护态度积极,但防护知识水平和行为不足,应注重出院后的防护措施指导,并重点关注低学历患者。

关键词: 甲状腺癌, 131I, 辐射防护, 知信行

Abstract: To understand the knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) status and influencing factors of radiation protection among differentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with 131I, a self-designed questionnaire on KAP of radiation protection was used to investigate 330 thyroid cancer patients treated with 131I in the Nuclear medicine department of a third-grade class-A hospital from March 2018 to June 2018. The mean percentage scores of knowledge, attitude and practice were 58±17.88, 90.28±7.48 and 72.13±7.83 respectively. And knowledge, attitude and behavior were positively correlated. The educational background was the independent factor affecting the level of knowledge about radiation protection. The radiation protection attitude of thyroid cancer patients treated with 131I was positive, but the knowledge and practice was inadequate. We should pay attention to the guidance of radiation protection measures to the patients after discharged and to the patients with less education.

Key words: differentiated thyroid cancer, 131I, radiation protection, knowledge-attitude-practice

中图分类号: 

  • R14