辐射防护 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 67-74.

• 公众沟通与参与 • 上一篇    下一篇

涉核项目的“污名化”现象及对策研究

张振华1, 朱立2, 张波1, 陈方强1   

  1. 1.生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082;
    2.清华大学,北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-28 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 朱立。E-mail:zhuli0082@163.com
  • 作者简介:张振华(1985—),女,2009年毕业于清华大学工程物理专业,2011年毕业于清华大学核科学与技术专业,获硕士学位,工程师。E-mail:zhenhuazhang05@126.com

Study on the phenomenon of “stigmatization” ofnuclear projects and its countermeasures

ZHANG Zhenhua1, ZHU Li2, ZHANG Bo1, CHEN Fangqiang1   

  1. 1.Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100082;
    2.Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
  • Received:2018-04-28 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-11-08

摘要: 核电本身具有安全、清洁、高效的特点,但是由于核能的专业特殊性,以及部分公众核能相关知识的欠缺,导致涉核项目“风险的社会放大”,同时“邻避现象”加剧了涉核项目易被“污名化”这一现象。笔者分析了核安全和辐射防护学科中的一些基础数据,对比核能风险与其他风险,提出了扩大多层次的核科普教育领域,完善核科普教育形式,建立长期的核科普教育机制,合理调整涉核项目利益分配以及强化信息公开平台能力建设等建议。

关键词: 涉核项目, 污名化, 核安全, 公众参与

Abstract: Nuclear power is safe, clean and efficient. While social magnification of the risk of nuclear projects occurs due to the specialty and lack of knowledge about nuclear energy by public. The phenomenon of “stigmatization” is aggravated by the “not in my back yard”.After analysis of basic data of nuclear safety and radiation protection and comparison of risks between nuclear energy with others, suggestions are given, such as to expand the field and improve the forms of nuclear science popularization education at various levels, to establish a long-term nuclear science popularization education mechanism, to adjust the benefit distribution of nuclear projects reasonably and strengthen the capacity building of information dissemination platform.

Key words: nuclear related projects, stigmatization, nuclear safety, public participation

中图分类号: 

  • TL71