辐射防护 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.

• 辐射防护监测 •    下一篇

核设施β-γ混合场中定向剂量当量率$\dot{H}$′(3)的现场监测方法

韦应靖1, 张强2, 李厚文2, 唐智辉1, 商洁1, 刘立业1   

  1. 1.中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006;
    2.中核核电运行管理有限公司,浙江 海盐 314300
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-09 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘立业。 E-mail:liuliye@cirp.org.cn
  • 作者简介:韦应靖(1980—),男,2004年毕业于兰州大学核物理专业,2009年毕业于中国辐射防护研究院辐射防护及环境保护专业,获硕士学位,副研究员。E-mail:weiyj531@sina.com

The on-site monitoring method of directional dose equivalent rate$\dot{H}$′(0.07) in the β-γ mixed field of nuclear facilities

WEI Yingjing1, ZHANG Qiang2, LI Houwen2, TANG Zhihui1, SHANG Jie1, LIU Liye1   

  1. 1.China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    2.CNNC Nuclear Power Operations Management Co.,Ltd., Zhejiang Haiyan 314300
  • Received:2018-04-09 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-11-08

摘要: 本文主要介绍核设施β-γ混合场中定向剂量当量率$\dot{H}$′(3)的现场监测方法。基于研制的ZF-D300型定向剂量当量率$\dot{H}$′(3)监测仪,利用γ标准辐射场、β标准辐射场、以及组合的β-γ标准辐射场,测量给出了监测仪器对γ射线和β射线的响应特性。结合周围剂量当量率仪、β谱仪和γ谱仪测量数据,给出了β-γ混合场中测量$\dot{H}$′(3)的数据处理方法。在实验室建立的标准β-γ辐射场中,采用本文中数据处理方法测量计算的$\dot{H}$′(3,45°)值,与标准装置给出的$\dot{H}$′(3,45°)约定真值相对偏差小于±1%。在某核电站大修期间,对该β-γ混合场中监测$\dot{H}$′(3)的方法进行了应用。

关键词: β-γ混合场, 校准因子, $\dot{H}$*(10), $\dot{H}$′(3)

Abstract: The field monitoring method of directional dose equivalent rate $\dot{H}$′(3) in β-γ mixed field in nuclear facilities is introduced. Based on the developed directional dose equivalent rate meter of ZF-D300 , its response characteristics to gamma rays and beta rays in γ standard radiation field, β standard radiation field and combined β-γ standard radiation field are given. Combined with the data of ambient dose equivalent rate meters, beta spectrometer and gamma spectrometer, the data processing method for measuring $\dot{H}$′(3) in β-γ mixed field is given. In the standard β-γ radiation field established in the laboratory, the difference of the $\dot{H}$′(3) values measured by the extrapolation ionization chamber of the standard instrument and this data processing method is less than 1%. During the outage of a nuclear power plant, the method of monitoring $\dot{H}$′(3) in the β-γ mixed field is applied.

Key words: β-γ mixed fields, calibration factor, $\dot{H}$*(10), $\dot{H}$′(3)

中图分类号: 

  • TL72