核安全监管有效性基本要素研究

辐射防护 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 358-363.

核安全监管有效性基本要素研究

杨丽丽¹, 齐媛¹, 张玮¹, 田冬青², 张巧娥¹

1.环境保护部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082;
2.环境保护部华北核与辐射安全监督站,北京 100029

收稿日期:2016-01-15 出版日期:2016-11-20 发布日期:2021-11-15
通讯作者: 张巧娥。E-mail: zhangqiaoe@chinansc.cn
作者简介:杨丽丽(1986—),女,2010年毕业于中国人民大学中外政治制度专业,硕士,工程师。E-mail: yanglili@chinansc.cn

Research on basic elements of the nuclear safety regulatory effectiveness

Yang Lili¹, Qi Yuan¹, Zhang Wei¹, Tian Dongqing², Zhang Qiaoe¹

1. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEP, Beijing 100082;
2. North Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection, MEP, Beijing 100029

Received:2016-01-15 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2021-11-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 解释了核安全监管有效性的基本含义,简要追溯了监管有效性问题的发展历程,论述了核安全监管有效性的重要意义,调研了国际社会在监管有效性方面的研究和实践,讨论了影响监管有效性的外部因素,分析得出了监管有效性的基本要素包括监管的独立性、监管的范围和任务、监管规则、监管工作所能支配的资源、监管过程和监管能力等。分析了我国核安全监管面临的主要问题,并提出了加强监管有效性的建议。

关键词: 核安全, 监管有效性, 基本要素

Abstract: The basic concept of nuclear regulatory effectiveness was explained. The history and the importance of regulatory effectiveness were briefly reviewed and discussed. Research and practices of international community on regulatory effectiveness were analyzed, and external interferences on regulatory effectiveness were discussed. Basic elements of regulatory effectiveness were obtained, including regulatory independence, scope and mission, rules, resources, processes and competence. The main problems in nuclear safety supervision in China were analyzed, and the suggestions for enhancing regulatory effectiveness were proposed.

Key words: nuclear safety, regulatory effectiveness, basic elements

中图分类号:

杨丽丽, 齐媛, 张玮, 田冬青, 张巧娥. 核安全监管有效性基本要素研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2016, 36(6): 358-363.

Yang Lili, Qi Yuan, Zhang Wei, Tian Dongqing, Zhang Qiaoe. Research on basic elements of the nuclear safety regulatory effectiveness[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2016, 36(6): 358-363.

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