辐射防护 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 311-316.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

铀加工与燃料制造设施公众剂量约束值最优化研究

王猛, 陈海龙, 潘伟, 顾志杰   

  1. 中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-26 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 作者简介:王猛(1982—),男,2005年7月毕业于河北大学光信息科学与技术专业,2008年7月毕业于中国辐射防护研究院辐射防护与环境保护专业,获工学硕士学位,助理研究员。E-mail:93641676@qq.com

Study on the optimization of public dose constraint value ofuranium processing and fabrication facilities

Wang Meng, Chen Hailong, Pan Wei, Gu Zhijie   

  1. China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2014-08-26 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2024-10-22

摘要: 以国内某一铀加工与燃料制造设施(简称A厂)为例,分析了影响铀加工与燃料制造设施公众剂量约束值最优化的各种影响因素。使用工程判断和多属性效应函数分析方法,综合考虑了关键居民组个人有效剂量、公众集体有效剂量、废物治理费用和公众反应等因素的影响,计算出了不同影响因素权重值情况下铀加工与燃料制造设施公众剂量约束值的最优值,并通过最小二乘法拟合得出剂量约束值最优值与最大效用函数关系曲线。最后采用加权平均计算出铀加工与燃料制造设施公众剂量约束值优化管理目标值的平均值。严格来说,此值的确定依赖于各因素的权重因子,因此这不是“最优解”,只能说是一种折衷的“满意解”。

关键词: 铀加工与燃料制造设施, 剂量约束, 最优化分析

Abstract: Taking domestic uranium processing and fabrication facilities (hereinafter referred to as factory A) for example, the author analyzes the factors influencing the optimization of public dose constraint value of uranium processing and fabrication facilities. Using methods of engineering judgment and multiple attribute function analysis, factors including individual effective dose, the public collective effective dose, waste management cost and public reactions of the critical population group are considered to calculate the optimal values of public dose constraint of uranium processing and fabrication facilities weighted by different influencing factors, then the optimal value and maximum efficiency function curve of dose constraint value is calculated using least square method. Finally, the average value of optimal target management of uranium processing and fabrication facilities was calculated by adopting of the weighted average method. Strictly speaking, this value depends on various factors. So this is not “optimal solution”, can only be described as a compromised “satisfactory solution”.

Key words: uranium processing and fabrication facilities, dose constraints, optimization analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TL75