R&D 128和ERICA模型在陆生生物辐射剂量估算中的应用研究

辐射防护 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 177-182.

R&D 128和ERICA模型在陆生生物辐射剂量估算中的应用研究

白晓平, 王晓亮, 杜红燕, 毛亚蔚, 郑伟

中国核电工程有限公司, 北京 100840

收稿日期:2013-10-10 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2025-01-24
作者简介:白晓平(1976—),女,2007年毕业于清华大学核科学与技术专业,获博士学位,高级工程师。E-mail: bxp03@126.com

Application of R&D 128 and ERICA Model in Calculating Radiological Dose of Terrestrial Biota

Bai Xiaoping, Wang Xiaoliang, Du Hongyan, Mao Yawei, Zheng Wei

China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd, Beijing 100840

Received:2013-10-10 Online:2014-05-20 Published:2025-01-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： R&D 128和ERICA分别是英格兰和威尔士环境当局、欧共体推荐的估算非人类物种辐射剂量的模型。从陆生生物辐射剂量估算的原理、核素种类、参考生物种类、计算参数等方面对R&D 128和ERICA进行了比较和分析,并利用两个模型对我国某AP1000核电厂周围陆生生物辐射剂量率进行了计算,最后对比分析了两个模型的计算结果和优缺点。

关键词: 陆生生物, 辐射剂量估算, AP1000 核电厂, R&D 128模型, ERICA模型

Abstract: The R&D 128 and ERICA are models recommended by the Environment Agency of England and Wales and European Commission respectively in assessing non-human species radiation dose. Comparisons and analyses were made on aspects such as the calculation principal of terrestrial biota radiological dose, nuclide types, reference biota types and computation parameters. By adopting the two models, radiation doses of terrestrial biota near a Chinese AP1000 nuclear power plant were calculated with their computation results and merits being compared and analyzed at last.

Key words: terrestrial biota, radiological dose calculation, AP1000 NPP, R&D 128 model, ERICA model

中图分类号:

R144.1

白晓平, 王晓亮, 杜红燕, 毛亚蔚, 郑伟. R&D 128和ERICA模型在陆生生物辐射剂量估算中的应用研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2014, 34(3): 177-182.

Bai Xiaoping, Wang Xiaoliang, Du Hongyan, Mao Yawei, Zheng Wei. Application of R&D 128 and ERICA Model in Calculating Radiological Dose of Terrestrial Biota[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2014, 34(3): 177-182.

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