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Table of Content

    20 November 2015 Volume 35 Issue 6
      
    Studies on tritium migration regularities in unsaturated soil of arid region
    Qiu Guohua, Pan Ziqiang, Wang Ju, Chen Ling
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  321-325. 
    Abstract ( 9 )   PDF (1417KB) ( 0 )  
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    Based on the related experiments and mechanism analysis, the characteristic parameters of tritium migration in unsaturated soil of arid region have been studied including spatial and temporal distribution, migration distance, migration velocity as well as their influence factors. And the migration mechanism also has been preliminary analyzed. The upward and downward migration velocities of tritium in soil of arid region are 3.33 cm/d and 0.033—0.067 cm/d respectively, and the transverse migration velocity of tritium is 2 cm/d. The migration velocity of tritium in soil is significantly affected by the evaporation and rainfall.
    Food consumption reference values recommended fornuclear base and nuclear facilities
    Shang Zhaorong, Lu Yuan'e, Tan Chengjun, Xu Haifeng
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  326-332. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (728KB) ( 0 )  
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    In order to regulate and make in detail on food consumption of Chinese residents in nuclear base and nuclear facilities area of radius of 80 km, the analysis and comparison are carried out to different data source as the national dietary survey, the recommended food consumption of Chinese reference man, the dietary guidelines recommended by the Chinese dietary guidelines, and the data from the development outline of Chinese food and nutrition(2014—2020). The optimized recommended data of food consumption data of different gender and age group are suggested for calculation of collective dose on nuclear base and nuclear facilities. And meanwhile, based on these data, a formatted food consumption data within a radius of 80 km are recommended for the project 《Investigation and evaluation of the radiation environment of nuclear bases and nuclear facilities in China》.
    Determination method of risk criterion for environmental protection
    Zhang Hongjian, Jiang Lili, Zhang Lihui, Wang Shijun
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  333-338. 
    Abstract ( 6 )   PDF (960KB) ( 0 )  
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    "Excess cancer risk" can be used as environmental impact assessment endpoint for chemicals and ionizing radiation, thus the two environmental impact assessment results can be compared to each other and added up. After the same assessment endpoint determined, the determination methods of the risk criterion currently used are summarized, and the practicability and limitations of these various methods are analyzed. Determination method of risk criterion for environmental protection of site remediation is finally recommended.
    Analysis of 14C in environmental water based on wet-oxidation pretreatment
    Guo Guiyin, Huang Yanjun, Zhang Bing, Zhang Haiying, Zeng Fan, Chen Chaofen, Qin Hongjuan
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  339-344. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (1402KB) ( 0 )  
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    In this paper, an analytical method of 14C in environment water based on wet oxidation was presented. With the method the inorganic and organic carbon within about 20 L environmental water could be converted into CO2, and then absorbed for measurement on a low level liquid scintillation counter (LSC). The methodology accuracy, the precision and the minimum detection concentration (MDC) were analyzed and presented. It is shown that the inorganic and organic carbon in environmental water could be extracted efficiently and stably, with the recoveries of 97.8% and 96.8% respectively. The method can be used reliably for the analysis of 14C in environmental water.
    Effects of Sijunzi decoction on body weight and peripheral blood in 60Co γ irradiated mice
    Li Chen, Shao Shuai, Tu Xumin, Fan Li, Qi Xuesong, Wang Chunyan,Tong Peng, Li Ning, Gou Qiao, Tian Mei, Qu Gonglin
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  345-350. 
    Abstract ( 10 )   PDF (1171KB) ( 0 )  
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    CCK-8 Assay Kit was used to detect the survival rate of AHH-1 cells treated by 0, 5, 25, 50, 250, 500 μg/mL Sijunzi decoction and its single components for 48 h, or by 4 Gy γ-ray for 24 h after treatment with 0, 0.4, 2, 10, 50 μg/mL Sijunzi decoction and its single components. A total of 80 BALB/c mice female/male were randomly divided into 5 groups: control group without treatment, irradiation group, Sijunzi low-dose group (0.75 g/kg),Sijunzi middle-dose group (2.25 g/kg),Sijunzi high-dose group (6.75 g/kg). WBC, RBC, HGB, PLT counts post-irradiation 3 days and 7 days were examined by blood cell analyzer. Body weights before and after irradiation were also observed to investigate the effect of Sijunzi decoction on 3.5 Gy 60Co γ radiation-induced acute injury in mice. The results demonstrated that compared to control group cells (0 μg/mL), the survival rate of AHH-1 cells treated by 5, 25 and 50 μg/mL Sijunzi decoction for 48 h was not changed (p>0.05), but the survival rate of post-irradiation AHH-1 cells increased at 50 μg/mL Sijunzi decoction (p<0.05). After 3.5 Gy γ-ray, the WBC count of middle-dose Sijunzi decoction group increased compared to radiation group (p<0.01), moreover, the middle-dose Sijunzi decoction group can slow the PLT decline. Sijunzi groups also have good effect on the body weight regaining in mice after radiation.Sijunzi decoction had radiation-protective effect in post radiation AHH-1 cells. In addition, Sijunzi reduced the injury in irradiated mice through hematopoietic system rebuilt and body weight regain.
    An electrolytic enrichment instrument for the determination of tritium in water samples
    Pan Jingshun, Li Jiaxing, Wen Fuing, Chen Ling
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  351-355. 
    Abstract ( 7 )   PDF (1232KB) ( 0 )  
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    This work established an electrolytic enrichment instrument for the determination of tritium in water. Twelve samples are electrolyzed for one time. The initial volume of water sample is 250 mL; the final volume after electrolysis is 8 mL. Electrolysis voltage is 3.0±0.2 V for every electrolysis cell; the current is 12±1 A. After 72 hours of electrolysis, the concentration of tritium in the sample is concentrated by 20±0.5 times. The final sample measured with Quantulus 1220 liquid scintillation spectrometer, the minimum determination limit of tritium is 0.12 Bq/L.
    The evolution of international basic safety standards
    Zheng Junzheng
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  356-366. 
    Abstract ( 8 )   PDF (2357KB) ( 0 )  
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    The international basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources (referred to as the international basic safety standards,IBSS) have gone through three generations of evolution in more than half a century. This paper first briefly reviews the origin,history and progress of the IBSS. The emphasis is put on eight aspects of the system introducing the outline of the 2014 newly published the third generation IBSS for its overall framework,main contents and arrangement characteristics. Finally,the formulatim of the fifth generation of ionizing radiation protection basic standards of China is discussed to promote better the development of radiation protection and nuclear science & technology and its application.
    An overview of recent progress in eye lens dose monitoringafter the new dose limit published
    Zhao Ri , Liu Liye, Li Junli
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  367-372. 
    Abstract ( 11 )   PDF (1072KB) ( 0 )  
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    In 2011,ICRP remarkably decreased the occupational dose limit for eye lens in its 118th publication. This change leads to unprecedented focus on the eye lens dose monitoring related problems. Recently, a series of related papers were published and somecosiderable progress were achieved. These progress may include: the suitability to use dosimeters in terms of Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) for eye lens dose monitoring has been determined; ORAMED project supported by European Commission has developed the special eye lens dose monitoring TLD dosimeter which named EYE-D as well as the special cylinder phantom for calibration use, Behrens et.al have established a sophisticated eye calculating model. With these important background, this paper first concludes the reason why ICRP decreased the dose limit, then gives a comprehensive review to these new approached mentioned above. This paper aims to provide reference for the research and experiment on eye lens dose in China in the future.
    Irradiating and detecting systems applied in bioelectromagnetic study and its applications
    Zhang Jie, Wang Xianghui, Qi Hongxin, Chen Shude, Qiao Dengjiang
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  373-380. 
    Abstract ( 5 )   PDF (1943KB) ( 0 )  
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    Electromagnetic wave (EMW) was applied in medical, communication and so on. The frequency and power was becoming higher. Bioelectromagnetic effects had been paid abroad attentions and the study on bioeffect of EMW was under way. However, in many references, irradiating conditions, such as directions of polarization and wave vector, were not detailed so that irradiation dose in organism could not be compared, which is the main reason that the results is in conflict. In this paper, EMW devices from long wave to short wave and its characters were thoroughly introduced, which could be used to study bio-EMW effect of animal in vivo, cells and proteins. Its detecting devices were also presented. It would be benefit to the study of bio-EMW effects and its applications.
    Experimental measurements of bremsstrahlung performance of tritium self-luminous tube and exit signs
    Yang Hailan, Dai Jun, Hou Xueli
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  381-384. 
    Abstract ( 6 )   PDF (1692KB) ( 0 )  
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    This paper introduces the structure and specifications of tritium self-illuminated signs and the radiation dose control standards for it, discusses the measuring methods of radiation performance for bremsstrahlung energy spectrum and surface dose rate of tritium illuminated tube. Experimental measuring results are also given and discussed.
    Inspection and analysis of an unexpected release case of noble gas in Hongyanhe NPP
    Zhao Yanpeng, Li Xiuchuan, Qu Bing
    RADIATION PROTECTION. 2015, 35(6):  385-390. 
    Abstract ( 9 )   PDF (2179KB) ( 0 )  
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    After replacement of one radioactive water filter of the primary loop in LHNP unit 1, the workers had been found surface contaminated on their overall suits and helmets. This report introduces the analysis and investigating process of the case and confirms that the radioactive isotopes were 87Kr, 88Kr and 135Xe. Through the estimation of the irradiation dose of the noble gas intake of the workers, the effective dose of the workers is demonstrated far lower than the daily dose limit. The investigating method and thoughts of this leak out case will be propitious for the other same type nuclear power plants in case of the similar events,in rapidly identifying the radiation source terms and adopting the contamination eliminating actions to insure the radiation safety of the workers.