辐射防护 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 248-253.

• 辐射防护方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

压水堆核电厂源项控制实践与改进

郭行, 金卫阳   

  1. 福建福清核电有限公司,福建 福清 350318
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-12 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-07-12
  • 作者简介:郭行(1987—),男,2010年7月毕业于南华大学核工程与核技术专业,高级工程师。E-mail:guohang@cnnp.com.cn

Practice and improvement of source term control in a PWR nuclear power plant

GUO Hang, JIN Weiyang   

  1. Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Fujian Fuqing 350318
  • Received:2020-11-12 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-07-12

摘要: 本文分析了福清核电厂1号机组停堆沉积源项调查发现的一回路管道内壁58Co和60Co表面活度水平、剂量率贡献以及随机组运行时间发生的变化情况,并介绍了压水堆核电厂活化腐蚀产物的形成、沉积及存在形式。通过分析201大修主泵停运对氧化运行效果及蒸汽发生器(SG)下封头辐射水平的影响,结合酸性氧化环境下腐蚀产物溶解度变化的特点,提出改进主泵停运时机以提高氧化运行效果的建议。另外,还分析了阀门密封面维修导致向一回路系统引入含钴金属颗粒对机组源项的影响,建议严格控制阀门维修过程以减少59Co进入一回路系统。

关键词: 压水堆, 源项调查, 活化腐蚀产物, 钴, 氧化运行, 主泵, 阀门密封面

Abstract: According to the investigation of outage deposition source term of Unit 1 of Fuqing NPP, the surface activity, dose-rate contribution of 58Co and 60Co on the inner wall of primary loop pipeline and their variation with time are analyzed. Meanwhile, the formation, deposition and existence form of activated corrosion products in this PWR are introduced. By analyzing the influence of the main pump shutdown on the oxidation operation effect and the radiation level of the SG channel head during the outage 201, combined with the characteristics of the solubility change of the corrosion products in the acidic oxidation environment, a suggestion for improving the shutdown timing of the main pump to improve the oxidation operation effect is proposed. In addition, the influence on source term by the introduction of cobalt metal particles into the primary loop system caused by valve seal face maintenance is analyzed. It is suggested that strict measures should be taken to control the valve seal face maintenance process to reduce 59Co entering into the primary loop system.

Key words: PWR, investigation of the source term, activated corrosion products, cobalt, oxidation operation, main pump, valve hard face

中图分类号: 

  • TL75