辐射防护 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S1): 44-51.

• “核设施退役与核环境安全”专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

某低中放固体废物处置场一期二阶段建设项目工艺方案设计优化

周文波, 郭倚天   

  1. 1.中核环保工程设计研究有限公司,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:周文波(1989—),男,2000年毕业于北京化工大学化学工程与技术,硕士研究生学历,高级工程师。E-mail:zhwbo0403@126.com

Design optimization of the process scheme for phase I, stage II construction project of a low and intermediate level radioactivite solid waste disposal repository

ZHOU Wenbo, GUO Yitian   

  1. CNNC Environmental Protection Engineering Design and Research Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083
  • Received:2025-03-26 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 某低中放固体废物处置场一期一阶段工程即将完成全部处置单元低中放固体废物处置任务,为保障以某厂为代表的西南地区涉核单位生产的低中放固体废物得到及时妥善处置,开展一期二阶段建设项目十分必要,也是十分紧迫的。一期二阶段建设项目在设计阶段,针对一期一阶段运行中存在的接收废物检查设备自动化水平不高,功能不全,废物处置效率较低,处置单元容积利用率不高,人员辐照风险较高等问题,开展了工艺方案研究。通过优化工艺流程、废物检查、关键设备参数、废物码放及控制室等设计,有效解决了一期一阶段运行中存在的问题,将某低中放固体废物处置场设计成高度数字化、智能化的近地表放射性废物处置场,有力提高了我国放射性废物处置能力的建设。

关键词: 低中放固体废物处置场, 废物检查, 处置效率, 废物码放, 数字化, 智能化, 近地表

Abstract: A low and intermediate level solid radioactive waste disposal repository phase I, stage I project is about to complete all the disposal units of low-level solid waste disposal tasks. In order to ensure that low and intermediate level solid radioactive waste produced by nuclear facilities in the southwest region is timely and properly disposed of, it is very necessary and urgent to carry out the phase I, stage II construction projects. In the design stage of the phase I, stage II construction project, the process plan research is carried out in view of the problems existing in the operation of phase I, stage I, such as the low automation level of the waste receiving inspection equipment, incomplete function, lowl efficiency, low volume utilization rate of the disposal unit, and high radiation risk of personnel. By optimizing the process flow, waste inspection, key equipment parameters, waste placement and control room design, the problems existing in the phase I, stage I are effectively solved. The low and intermediate level solid waste disposal repository is designed into a highly digital and intelligent near-surface radioactive waste disposal repository, which effectively improves the construction of china's radioactive waste disposal capacity.

Key words: low and intermediate level radioactivite solid waste disposal repository, waste inspection, disposal efficiency, waste storage, digitization, intelligent, near-surface

中图分类号: 

  • TL942