辐射防护 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S1): 38-43.

• “核设施退役与核环境安全”专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

废放射源近地表处置工艺设计及工程验证

龚杰1, 吕钢1, 董志强1, 周兆宇1, 吴宏1, 李思洋1, 闫旭1, 张佩佩1, 相秀娟1, 姚振宇2   

  1. 1.中核清原环境技术工程有限责任公司,北京 100037;
    2.中核环保有限公司,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:龚杰(1984—),男,2007年毕业于北京科技大学应用物理专业,2020年毕业于中国原子能科学研究院粒子物理与原子核物理专业,获博士学位,正高级工程师。E-mail:gongjie_007@163.com

Process design and engineering verification of near-surface disposal of disused radioactive sources

GONG Jie1, LV Gang1, DONG Zhiqiang1, ZHOU Zhaoyu1, WU Hong1, LI Shiyang1, YAN Xu1, ZHANG Peipei1, XIANG Xiujuan1, YAO Zhenyu2   

  1. 1. CNNC Everclean Co., Ltd., Beijing 100037;
    2. China Nuclear Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045
  • Received:2025-03-24 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 依托国家废放射源集中贮存库和西北低中放固体废物处置场,开展了废放射源处置工程验证,通过对 1 102枚Ⅳ、Ⅴ类放射源的回取、核查、封装和桶内固定,形成满足处置场接收要求的废源废物包并进行处置。建立了以处置安全为目的的废放射源整备及处置工艺,从工程角度验证了废放射源回取、核查、整备及处置工艺流程的可行性及合理性,为我国下一步开展大批量和更高活度废放射源处置奠定了技术基础。

关键词: 废放射源, 近地表处置, 工艺设计, 工程验证

Abstract: This work is based on the national disused radioactive sources (DRS) centralized storage repository and the Northwest Low and Intermediate Radioactive Solid Waste Disposal Site. The engineering verification of DRS disposal was carried out for the first time. Through retrieval, verification, encapsulation and barrel fixation of 1 102 Class Ⅳ and Class Ⅴ DRS, packages that meet acceptance requirements of the disposal site were formed and disposed. The conditioning and disposal process of DRS for the purpose of disposal was established. The feasibility and rationality of the process flow of DRS retrieval, verification, conditioning and disposal were verified, which laid a technical foundation for the next large-batch and higher activity DRS disposal in China.

Key words: disused radioactive sources, near-surface disposal, process design, engineering verification

中图分类号: 

  • TL942