聚变装置屏蔽门屏蔽性能和结构强度分析

辐射防护 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 97-105.

聚变装置屏蔽门屏蔽性能和结构强度分析

杨亚军^1,2, 钟国强^2,3, 徐坤², 何锦妙^1,2, 王文杰^1,3, 张昇⁴, 方建鹏⁴

1.安徽理工大学,安徽淮南 232001;
2.中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031;
3.合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院,合肥 230001;
4.江苏金秋竹集团有限公司,江苏泰州 210061

收稿日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2026-04-22
通讯作者: 钟国强。E-mail: gqzhong@ipp.ac.cn
作者简介:杨亚军(2000—),男,2023年毕业于安徽理工大学机械设计制造及其自动化专业,获学士学位,现为安徽理工大学机械专业在读硕士研究生。E-mail: yajun.yang@ipp.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(No.12575224);安徽省生态环境科研项目(No.2023hb0017);安徽省科技重大专项(No.E35AH205B3);合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室)项目(No.24KHH105)。

Analysis of the radiation shielding performance and structural strength of the radiation shielding door for fusion devices

YANG Yajun^1,2, ZHONG Guoqiang^2,3, XU kun², HE Jinmiao^1,2, WANG Wenjie^1,3, ZHANG Sheng⁴, FANG Jianpeng⁴

1. Anhui University of Science and Technology, Anhui Huainan 232001;
2. Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031;
3. Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center (Anhui Energy Laboratory), Hefei 230001;
4. Jinqiuzhu Group, Jiangsu Taizhou 210061

Received:2026-01-05 Published:2026-04-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 聚变装置主机大厅屏蔽门作为屏蔽措施的重要组成部分,需具备优异的中子与光子屏蔽性能,并确保其结构强度、地震稳定性及气密性,以保障外围环境和人员的安全。基于内层50 mm碳钢、中间层500 mm掺硼聚乙烯、最外层250 mm碳钢的复合屏蔽结构,采用蒙特卡罗粒子输运程序cosRMC开展了屏蔽门屏蔽性能的模拟分析,结果显示屏蔽门屏蔽性能均优于1 000 mm厚混凝土墙体,满足屏蔽性能要求。针对大型屏蔽门自重大、开闭较为频繁的功能特点,设计了铰链、驱动和锁紧机构。基于有限元ANSYS软件分析,屏蔽门主体部件在正常工况和地震工况下的最大等效应力分别为25.9 MPa和30.2 MPa,最大剪切应力分别为13.8 MPa和16.1 MPa,最大变形分别为0.048 mm和0.052 mm,均满足设计要求。

关键词: 聚变装置, 屏蔽门, 屏蔽性能, 结构设计

Abstract: The radiation shielding door located in the main hall of the fusion device is a crucial component of the shielding arrangementss, requiring excellent neutron and photon shielding performance, while maintaining structural strength, seismic stability and airtightness to safeguard both the surrounding environment and personnel safety. Based on a composite shielding structure consisting of a 50 mm carbon steel inner layer, a 500 mm boron-doped polyethylene middle layer, and a 250 mm carbon steel outer layer, a Monte Carlo particle transport program (cosRMC) was used to simulate the shielding performance of the door. The results show that the shielding performance of the radiation shielding door exceeds that of a 1 000 mm thick concrete wall, satisfying the required shielding performance criteria. Considering the functional characteristics of the large radiation shielding door, which has a significant weight and undergoes frequent opening and closing, hinge, drive and locking mechanisms were designed. Finite element analysis performed using ANSYS software indicates that, under normal operating conditions, the main structural components exhibit maximum equivalent stresses of 25.9 MPa, maximum shear stresses of 13.8 MPa, and maximum deformations of 0.048 mm; under seismic design basis conditions, the corresponding values are 30.2 MPa, 16.1 MPa, and 0.052 mm, respectively.All values meet thd design requirements.

Key words: fusion device, radiation shielding door, shielding performance, structural design

中图分类号:

杨亚军, 钟国强, 徐坤, 何锦妙, 王文杰, 张昇, 方建鹏. 聚变装置屏蔽门屏蔽性能和结构强度分析[J]. 辐射防护, 2026, 46(2): 97-105.

YANG Yajun, ZHONG Guoqiang, XU kun, HE Jinmiao, WANG Wenjie, ZHANG Sheng, FANG Jianpeng. Analysis of the radiation shielding performance and structural strength of the radiation shielding door for fusion devices[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2026, 46(2): 97-105.

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