辐射防护 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 313-319.

• 辐射防护标准与规定 • 上一篇    下一篇

辐射防护监管范围相关的重要概念、标准及其演变

夏益华, 宋卫杰, 聂鹏, 袁洋, 徐瑶   

  1. 中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 作者简介:夏益华(1935—),男,中国原子能科学研究院(退休),研究员,长期从事电离辐射防护、环境监测与评价和核应急方向工作。E-mail:xyh3970@163.com

Some concepts, standards and their evolution related to the regulatory scope of radiation protection

XIA Yihua, SONG Weijie, NIE Peng, YUAN Yang, XU Yao   

  1. China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413
  • Received:2024-07-23 Published:2025-07-28

摘要: 通过对辐射防护监管范围相关的三个基本概念的重新梳理,分析了划分监管范围的准则和涉及的棘手问题,梳理了国内和国际相关标准的演变和相互之间的可能差异,对其适用性和下一步我国相关标准的修订提出了初步建议。

关键词: 电离辐射监管, 排除, 豁免, 解控

Abstract: This article sort outs the three basic concepts related to the regulatory scope of radiation protection. The principles for delineating regulatory scope and some difficult issues were analyzied. The evolution of domestic and international standards as well as potential differences between them was also discussed. Preliminary suggestion on their applicability in the revision of China's relevant standards in the next step was put forward.

Key words: ionizing radiation regulation, exclusion, exemption,clearance

中图分类号: 

  • TL7