辐射防护发展的驱动因素初探

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究辐射防护学科发展的重要驱动因素,简要回顾了重要国际组织、核能先进国家和地区以及我国在辐射防护领域的发展历程。由此,初步归纳得出辐射防护学科发展的五个重要驱动因素——辐射效应认识的深化、核设施与核活动的拓展、相关技术的发展、社会因素的进步、全球化与自主化。在此基础上,初步分析了上述驱动因素的变化与阶段特征,简要梳理了国际组织、部分国家和地区在辐射防护领域的战略研究议程(SRA),并基于上述驱动因素初步分析探讨了我国辐射防护面临的机遇与挑战,以供学界参考和批判。

关键词: 辐射防护, 机遇与挑战, 驱动因素

Abstract: In order to explore the important driving forces for the development of radiation protection, the development history of representative international organizations, advanced countries and regions of nuclear energy and China was briefly reviewed in terms of radiation protection. Therefore, five important driving forces for the development of radiation protection were summarized, namely, the deep understanding of radiation effects, the expansion of nuclear facilities and activities, the development of related technologies, the progress of social factors, globalization and autonomization. On this basis, the changes and stage characteristics of the above driving forces were preliminarily analyzed; strategic research agendas (SRAs) of international organizations and several countries and regions in the field of radiation protection were briefly reviewed. Based on the above mentioned driving forces, the opportunities and challenges for domestic radiation protection discipline were preliminarily analyzed and discussed, which is for academic reference and comments.

Key words: radiation protection, opportunities and challenges, driving forces

中图分类号:

刘立业, 王任泽, 于伟跃, 安鸿翔, 孙庆红, 高泽全. 辐射防护发展的驱动因素初探[J]. 辐射防护, 2025, 45(3): 197-206.

LIU Liye, WANG Renze, YU Weiyue, AN Hongxiang, SUN Qinghong, GAO Zequan. Preliminary analysis on the driving force for the development of radiation protection[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2025, 45(3): 197-206.

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