辐射防护 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 660-667.

• 核与辐射事故应急准备与对策 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国核电厂核事故应急终止决策现状分析及改进建议

苟全录, 闫丽丽, 马文, 王惠泽   

  1. 山东核电有限公司,山东 烟台 265116
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-17 发布日期:2025-01-06
  • 作者简介:苟全录(1966—),男,1989年毕业于兰州大学核物理专业,1992年毕业中国辐射防护研究院,获硕士学位,研究员。E-mail:gouquanlu123@163.com

Analysis on the current status and improvement suggestions on emergency termination decision-making for nuclear power plant in China

GOU Quanlu, YAN Lili, MA Wen, WANG Huize   

  1. Shandong Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Shandong Yantai 265116
  • Received:2023-12-17 Published:2025-01-06

摘要: 分析了我国核电厂核事故应急终止决策策略和相关准备工作的现状,对照国际原子能机构(IAEA)一般安全导则《核与辐射应急终止的安排》(GSG-11)的指导意见和建议,结合我国国情和实际工作经验,提出了完善核电厂核事故应急终止决策策略的相关建议,旨在为提高我国核应急准备和响应能力、完善由事故应急状态到正常生产生活状态的过渡阶段的准备等工作提供参考。

关键词: 核事故, 应急终止, 过渡阶段

Abstract: This article analyzes the current status of decision-making strategies and related preparations for emergency termination of nuclear power plant accident in China. In comparison with the guidance and suggestions on work arrangements related to nuclear and radiation emergency termination in the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Safety Guidelines GSG-11 “Arrangements for the Termination of Nuclear and Radiological Emergency”, combined with China’s national conditions and practical work experience, relevant suggestions for improving decision-making strategies for termination of nuclear power plant emergency are proposed, with the aim of providing reference for improving China’s nuclear emergency preparedness and response capabilities, and improving the preparation for the transition phase from accident emergency status to normal production and social life status.

Key words: nuclear accidents, termination of emergency, transition phase

中图分类号: 

  • TL48