国际可移动小型堆开发与运输安全研究现状

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 可移动小型堆(TNPPS)作为小型模块化反应堆(SMR)的一种(一般指30 MW以下的SMR),当通过陆路、海运等方式运输后在运输工具上或者从运输工具卸载后能够运行和产生电能,可以满足偏远、局部区域的供热、用电需求,引起了各国的重视。本文简要介绍了国际可移动小型堆发展现状,重点对国际上不同类型可移动小型堆的特点、可移动小型堆发展面临的问题和挑战进行总结,并重点讨论了可移动小型堆运输安全相关问题及对策建议。

关键词: 小型模块化反应堆, 可移动小型堆, 运输安全, 安全监管

Abstract: The transportable nuclear power reactors (TNPPs), as a kind of small modular reactors (SMR, generally below 30 MW), can produce electricity for remote and small local communities. TNPPs can be transported by land or other means of transportation, and can operate on the transport vehicle or after unload from the transport vehicle. Thanks to meeting diverse energy needs, TNPPs have been attracting the attention of all countries. In this paper, the development status of TNPPs was introduced, and the features of different types of TNPPs, the problems and challenges to TNPPs development were summarized. The problems arising in the transport safety of TNPPs and countermeasures were mainly discussed.

Key words: small modular reactors, transportable nuclear power reactors, transport safety, safety regulation

中图分类号:

TL36

孙洪超, 李国强, 王鹏毅, 孟东原, 王长武, 王智鹏, 庄大杰, 孙树堂, 张建岗. 国际可移动小型堆开发与运输安全研究现状[J]. 辐射防护, 2024, 44(3): 210-216.

SUN Hongchao, LI Guoqiang, WANG Pengyi, MENG Dongyuan, WANG Changwu, WANG Zhipeng, ZHUANG Dajie, SUN Shutang, ZHANG Jiangang. International status of the development of transportable small modular nuclear reactors and transportation safety[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(3): 210-216.

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