辐射防护 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 76-80.

• 辐射损伤与救治 • 上一篇    下一篇

2003—2018年我院处置的辐射事故病例分析

上伟, 王守正, 张惠生, 李丽, 凌燕, 杜治国, 温文, 卢耻桥   

  1. 核工业四一七医院,西安 710600
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-31 出版日期:2021-01-20 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 张惠生。E-mail:429097601@qq.com
  • 作者简介:上伟(1977—),男,2011年毕业于西安交通大学医学院临床医学专业,主治医生。E-mail:496058085@qq.com

Analysis of radiation accident cases handled inour hospital from 2003 to 2018

SHANG Wei, WANG Shouzheng, ZHANG Huisheng, LI Li, LING Yan, DU Zhiguo, WEN Wen, LU Chiqiao   

  1. The Nuclear Industry 417 Hospital,Xi’an 710600
  • Received:2019-03-31 Online:2021-01-20 Published:2021-03-15

摘要: 本文报道2003—2018年间,我院参与的40起辐射事故的医学处置情况。共接诊和观察了152例放射损伤病人,其中过量照射者4例,局部急性放射性皮肤损伤Ⅰ度1例、Ⅳ度1例。通过对这些辐射事故原因分析和患者医学观察,进一步了解不同事故所造成的辐射危害,总结了核和放射损伤的医学诊治经验,同时提示应加强对重点职业人群的辐射防护管理,防止辐射事故的发生。

关键词: 辐射事故, 过量照射, 放射性皮肤损伤, 诊治, 医学观察

Abstract: In this article multiple radiation accidents were reporte,among them four cases caused overexposure, one case of degree I local acute radiation skin injury, another case of degree IV. Through analysis of the causes of these radiological accidents and medical observations of the patients, we can further understand the radiation hazards caused by different accidents, summarize the medical diagnosis and treatment experience of radiological injuries. It is suggested that radiation protection management for key occupational groups should be strengthened to prevent the occurrence of radiological accidents.

Key words: radiation accident, overexposure, radiation skin injury, diagnosis and treatment, medical observation

中图分类号: 

  • TL73