辐射防护 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 677-682.

• 放射性废物管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

Nondestructive high-sensitivity measurement method for activation estimation in accelerator room concrete

Hiroshi Matsumura1, Go Yoshida1, Akihiro Toyoda1, Kazuyoshi Masumoto1, Hajime Nakamura1, Taichi Miura1, Koichi Nishikawa1, Kotaro Bessho1, Kimikazu Sasa2, Tetsuaki Moriguchi2, Fumiyoshi Nobuhara3, Yoko Nagashima3   

  • 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2021-01-27

Nondestructive high-sensitivity measurement method for activation estimation in accelerator room concrete

Hiroshi Matsumura1, Go Yoshida1, Akihiro Toyoda1, Kazuyoshi Masumoto1, Hajime Nakamura1, Taichi Miura1, Koichi Nishikawa1, Kotaro Bessho1, Kimikazu Sasa2, Tetsuaki Moriguchi2, Fumiyoshi Nobuhara3, Yoko Nagashima3   

  1. 1. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization KEK,Oho 1-1,Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0801,Japan;
    2. University of Tsukuba,1-1-1 Tennodai,Tsukuba,Ibaraki 305-8577,Japan;
    3. Tokyo Nuclear Services Co.,Ltd.,1-3-5. Taito,Taito-ku,Tokyo 110-0016,Japan
  • Online:2020-11-20 Published:2021-01-27
  • Contact: Hiroshi Matsumura Email: hiroshi.matsumura@kek.jp
  • About author:The corresponding author is an associate professor at the Radiation Science Center, KEK in Japan. His specialty is nuclear and radiochemistry. He completed his Ph.D. in 2000 from Kanazawa University, Japan.

Abstract: This study established a method for easily and quickly estimating the specific activity produced in the concrete walls and floors of accelerator rooms during long-term operation of accelerator,for advanced zoning of activated/non-activated areas in planning the decommissioning of an accelerator.We propose a new,highly sensitive method for nondestructively estimating the specific activity in concrete that can be applied to activation zoning.In this method,instead of direct determination of the specific activities of important long-half-life radionuclides for decommissioning,such as 152Eu and 60Co,we determine the specific activities of short-half-life radionuclides,24Na and 56Mn,in situ to obtain neutron flux.The obtained neutron flux and accelerator operation history yield the specific activities of 152Eu and 60Co for the advance zoning of activated/non-activated concrete.This method is a powerful long-term prediction tool for concrete activation.

Key words: accelerator, activation, concrete, specific activity, decommissioning