热熔压敏卷材清除放射性污染粉尘的试验研究

辐射防护 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 326-330.

热熔压敏卷材清除放射性污染粉尘的试验研究

王静^1,2,3, 汪剑辉^1,3, 李坚^1,2,3, 郑力^1,3, 曹兴伟^1,3

1.军事科学院国防工程研究院,河南洛阳 471023;
2.特种防护材料河南省重点实验室,河南洛阳 471023;
3.河南省放射性污染清除材料与装备技术实验室,河南洛阳 471023

收稿日期:2017-08-28 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-28
通讯作者: 李坚。E-mail:824418112@qq.com
作者简介:王静(1989—),男,2013年毕业于国防科学技术大学材料系,获硕士学位,助理研究员。E-mail:jwang07@163.com
基金资助:
河南省科技创新杰出人才计划资助项目(No.154200510029)。

Experimental study on hot-melt pressure sensitive coil materialfor decontaminating radioactive dust

WANG Jing^1,2,3, WANG Jianhui^1,3, LI Jian^1,2,3, ZHENG Li^1,3, CAO Xingwei^1,3

1. National Defense Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Science of PLA, Henan Luoyang 471023;
2. Henan Key Laboratory of Special Protective Materials, Henan Luoyang 471023;
3. Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Radioactive Decontamination Material andEquipment Technology, Henan Luoyang 471023

Received:2017-08-28 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2020-07-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现介质表面放射性污染粉尘的快速去污,提出一种应用热熔压敏卷材清除表面污染粉尘的方法。通过对热熔压敏胶黏剂与卷材基布的筛选,设计和制备了一种热熔压敏去污卷材,分别采用过100目、20目标准筛的粉尘模拟核爆落下灰和放射性污染颗粒物,对热熔压敏去污卷材进行模拟去污试验。试验结果显示,所制备的热熔压敏卷材在140 ℃、施加25 kPa以上压强时,对不锈钢表面的模拟放射性污染粉尘和颗粒物的单次去污率均在80%以上,最高达到92.5%。验证了热熔压敏卷材对表面放射性污染粉尘的去污效果,可为工程应用提供参考。

关键词: 热熔压敏胶, 放射性污染, 粉尘, 去污卷材, 去污率

Abstract: This study aims to develop a new method for quickly removing surface radioactive contamination with hot-melt pressure sensitive coil material. The hot-melt pressure sensitive coil was designed and prepared by screening hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesives and substrates. Simulated decontamination tests with the coil material were conducted to decontaminate dusts prepared with 100-mesh and 20-mesh standard sieves for simulating nuclear explosion fallout and radioactive contaminated particles, respectively. The single-time decontamination efficiencies for simulated fallout and contaminated particles are both above 80% at conditions of 25 kPa pressure and 140 ℃ temperature, a maximum single-time decontamination efficiency is 92.5%. These results validated its decontamination effect of the prepared hot-melt pressure sensitive coil material for removing surface nuclear explosion fallout and may provide useful information for its practical application.

Key words: hot-melt pressure sensitive adhesive, radioactive contamination, radioactive dust, decontamination coil material, decontamination efficiency

中图分类号:

TL944

王静, 汪剑辉, 李坚, 郑力, 曹兴伟. 热熔压敏卷材清除放射性污染粉尘的试验研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2018, 38(4): 326-330.

WANG Jing, WANG Jianhui, LI Jian, ZHENG Li, CAO Xingwei. Experimental study on hot-melt pressure sensitive coil materialfor decontaminating radioactive dust[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2018, 38(4): 326-330.

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