某工厂移动顶棚式X射线探伤室环境监测及评价

辐射防护 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 117-122.

某工厂移动顶棚式X射线探伤室环境监测及评价

李青, 马君健, 刘伟, 陈庆锋, 高新国, 赵凌曦, 张婧, 丁世刚

山东省分析测试中心, 济南 250014

收稿日期:2013-12-31 出版日期:2015-03-20 发布日期:2024-10-21
作者简介:李青(1979—),男,2007年毕业于中科院研究生院中科院海洋研究所海洋地质专业,获理学硕士学位,工程师。E-mail:lq_century@163.com

Environment monitoring and evaluation to a mobile roof type X-ray flaw detection room

Li Qing, Ma Junjian, Liu Wei, Chen Qingfeng, Gao Xinguo, Zhao Lingxi, Zhang Jing, Ding Shigang

Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014

Received:2013-12-31 Online:2015-03-20 Published:2024-10-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用451P加压电离室巡测仪对某工厂工业X射线探伤机在移动顶棚式探伤室内正常运行时其探伤室周边辐射环境进行监测。结果显示:曝光室防护门两侧门缝监测点位超标,其余监测点位辐射水平在0.15～0.37 μGy/h范围内,能够满足2.5 μGy/h的限值要求。据此对曝光室防护门进行了屏蔽核算,提出了整改建议,并在防护门整改后进行了检测,其结果满足2.5 μGy/h的限值要求。并对职业人员及公众人员可能接受的年有效剂量进行了估算。

关键词: X射线探伤机, 移动顶棚式探伤室, 环境监测, 公众辐射

Abstract: A 451P Ion Chamber Survey Meter was used to monitor the surrounding radiation environment of a mobile roof type X-ray flaw detection room while the industrial X-ray flaw detection machine running in the detection room. The results show that the monitoring values on both sides of the exposure chamber door exceed the standard values, while the remaining monitoring sites values (0.15—0.37 μGy/h) can meet the limit requirement of 2.5 μGy/h. The shield of the exposure chamber door was calculated accordingly with improvement suggestions proposed then. The monitoring values of the door after rectification meet the limit requirement. Estimation was also made to the potential annual effective doses for the workers and the public.

Key words: X-ray flaw detection machine, mobile roof type X-ray flaw detection room, environmental monitoring, radiation to public

中图分类号:

R144

李青, 马君健, 刘伟, 陈庆锋, 高新国, 赵凌曦, 张婧, 丁世刚. 某工厂移动顶棚式X射线探伤室环境监测及评价[J]. 辐射防护, 2015, 35(2): 117-122.

Li Qing, Ma Junjian, Liu Wei, Chen Qingfeng, Gao Xinguo, Zhao Lingxi, Zhang Jing, Ding Shigang. Environment monitoring and evaluation to a mobile roof type X-ray flaw detection room[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2015, 35(2): 117-122.

[1]	王冠, 缪尔康, 徐辉, 高鹏. 区域环境电磁辐射监测技术研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2024, 44(3): 224-232.
[2]	林明贵. 宁德核电厂周围环境空气中¹⁴C的监测与评价[J]. 辐射防护, 2022, 42(5): 418-424.
[3]	黄彦君, 上官志洪, 徐月平, 张晓峰. 海洋核动力平台辐射环境监测技术要求研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2022, 42(5): 402-410.
[4]	张伟, 刘伟容, 王欣. 核电厂事故后应急环境监测谱仪国产化研制[J]. 辐射防护, 2019, 39(6): 497-501.
[5]	王晓亮, 郑平辉, 郑伟. 华龙一号核电厂公众辐射剂量优化设计目标值研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2019, 39(3): 177-183.
[6]	黄彦君, 上官志洪, 黄东辉, 杨立涛, 陈超峰, 吴连生, 曾帆. 我国核电厂流出物监测和辐射环境监测标准体系研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2018, 38(5): 377-387.
[7]	夏益华, 王绍林. 辐射环境监测的取样代表性及某些相关问题[J]. 辐射防护, 2017, 37(4): 327-336.
[8]	李周, 李鹏翔, 张静, 高泽全, 王瑞俊, 保莉, 姜恺, 宋沁楠, 杨宇轩, 李园. 土壤和水中放射性核素实验室间测量比对[J]. 辐射防护, 2017, 37(2): 126-130.
[9]	廖燕庆, 卢德雄, 彭崇, 许明发, 鞠志萍. 广西某铀矿山退役治理后环境放射性调查与分析[J]. 辐射防护, 2017, 37(1): 62-66.
[10]	黄东辉, 柳加成, 袁之伦, 李宏宇, 张艳霞, 岳会国. 浅析中美核电站环境监测的通用要求[J]. 辐射防护, 2016, 36(4): 244-248.