基于操作层面的核事故现场医学应急处置流程优化探讨

辐射防护 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 618-624.

• 核与辐射事故应急准备与对策 • 上一篇下一篇

基于操作层面的核事故现场医学应急处置流程优化探讨

赵红俊, 王芳, 卢志娟, 焦玲

中国医学科学院放射医学研究所国家级核辐射紧急医学救援基地,天津 300192

收稿日期:2022-04-06 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2023-01-05
通讯作者: 焦玲。E-mail:jiaoling @irm-cams.ac.cn
作者简介:赵红俊(1992—),女,2014年毕业于河北大学医学影像学专业,2017年毕业于北京航空航天大学生物医学工程专业,获硕士学位,助理研究员。E-mail: zhaohongjun@irm-cams.ac.cn
基金资助:
“基于VR技术的核应急救援场景模拟设计与实现”北京协和医学院中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3332021065);“用于核应急中子剂量检测的级联GEM组织等效正比计数器研究”天津市科技计划(20JCQNJC00330)。

Optimization of medical emergency treatment process at nuclear accident site based on operation level

ZHAO Hongjun, WANG Fang, LU Zhijuan, JIAO Ling

Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Nuclear Radiation Medical Treatment Center ,Tianjin 300192

Received:2022-04-06 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2023-01-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对比国内外核应急相关标准,结合国际重大核事故医学应急处置经验及国内核应急演练经验,分析我国核事故医学应急现场处置现状,并重点就严重核事故现场医学救援过程中“辐射防护、伤员分类、去污洗消、心理干预”等方面分析探讨可能存在的问题,提出操作层面的流程优化建议,以助于提升核应急专业救援队伍能力。

关键词: 核事故, 医学应急, 伤员分类, 操作层面, 处置流程

Abstract: By comparing the nuclear emergency standards at home and abroad, combining the medical emergency treatment experience during international major nuclear accident emergency and the experience of domestic nuclear emergency drills, the radiation protection, triage, decontamination, psychological intervention aspects during emergency response on nuclear accident site are analyzed. Suggestions on process optimization at the operational level are put forward to help improve the capability of professional nuclear emergency rescue teams.

Key words: nuclear accident, medical emergency, triage, operation level, process

中图分类号:

TL73

赵红俊, 王芳, 卢志娟, 焦玲. 基于操作层面的核事故现场医学应急处置流程优化探讨[J]. 辐射防护, 2022, 42(6): 618-624.

ZHAO Hongjun, WANG Fang, LU Zhijuan, JIAO Ling. Optimization of medical emergency treatment process at nuclear accident site based on operation level[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(6): 618-624.

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基于操作层面的核事故现场医学应急处置流程优化探讨

Optimization of medical emergency treatment process at nuclear accident site based on operation level

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