辐射防护 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 386-390.

• 辐射防护方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

压制去污剂对混凝土表面放射性污染粉尘清除效果测试方法研究

王静1,2,3,李坚1,3,吕林梅1,2,赵莉2,3   

  1. 1.军事科学院国防工程研究院,河南 洛阳 471023;
    2.河南省特种防护材料重点实验室,河南 洛阳 471023;
    3.河南省放射性污染清除材料与装备技术实验室,河南 洛阳 471023
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-23 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-10-14
  • 作者简介:王静(1989—),男,2011年毕业于兰州大学应用化学专业,2013年毕业于国防科技大学材料科学与工程专业,获硕士学位,助理研究员。E-mail:jwang07@163.com

Study on testining methods of removal effect of radioactive dust on concrete surface by decontamination detergents

WANG Jing1,2,3, LI Jian1,3, LV Linmei1,2, Zhao Li2,3   

  1. 1. Institute of Defense Engineering, AMS, PLA, Henan Luoyang 471023;
    2. Henan Key Laboratory of Special Protective Materials, Henan Luoyang 471023;
    3. Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Radioactive Decontamination Material and Equipment Technology, Henan Luoyang 471023
  • Received:2019-02-23 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-10-14

摘要: 在分析多种表面放射性污染清除效果测试方法的测试原理、技术特点以及表面适宜性的基础上,提出了一种适用于混凝土表面放射性污染粉尘清除效果的测试方法。识别并研究了影响测试结论的关键试验控制要素;揭示了去污剂用量、粉尘用量等试验因素对清除效果测试的影响规律,得出试验要素控制原则及方法。

关键词: 表面污染, 清除效果, 测试方法, 混凝土表面

Abstract: Based on the analysis of testing principles, technical characteristics and surface suitability of various testing methods for removal effect of radioactive contamination, atesting method suitable for removing dust on concrete surface is proposed. The key control factors which influence the testing results have been identified and studied. The influences of detergent dosage, dust dosage and other experimental factors on removal effect are revealed, and some reasonable control principles and methods of experimental factors are obtained. This study may effectively improve the scientific nature, repeatability and reliability of testing methods for evaluating removal effect of radioactive contamination on concrete surface.

Key words: surface contamination, removal effect, testing method, concrete surface