辐射防护 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 281-286.

• 辐射防护监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

大气扩散的水槽模拟与浓度场测量方法研究

吴昊坤, 李云鹏, 张俊芳, 姚仁太   

  1. 中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-25 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-28
  • 作者简介:吴昊坤(1988—),男,2013年毕业于西南民族大学,2016年毕业于中国辐射防护研究院环境科学专业,获硕士学位,研究实习员。E-mail:wuhaokun@126.com

Research on the method of concentration field measurement andatmospheric diffusion simulation

WU Haokun, LI Yunpeng, ZHANG Junfang, YAO Rentai   

  1. China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2017-07-25 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2020-07-28

摘要: 为了深入探索大气扩散对环境的影响,探讨其各种现象的本质机理,又尽量减少客观制约因素,应建立各类模拟方法,物理模拟是其中很重要的一环。众所周知,物理模拟必然存在许多假设条件和制约因素。水作为流体介质的一种,可以在一定程度上替代空气介质进行大气扩散的物理模拟,与环境风洞实验及其他模拟手段形成互补。本文针对拖曳式水槽的物理模拟手段进行深入探究,利用平面激光诱导荧光技术(Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence,以下简称PLIF)建立了一套适用于大气扩散拖曳式水槽模拟的浓度场定量测量方法,并初步用于简单标准体附近的污染物扩散研究。结果表明,该方法能够模拟一定情况下的大气扩散,并能得出不同的大气条件对污染物浓度分布的影响。

关键词: 拖曳式水槽, PLIF, 大气扩散

Abstract: There must be many assumptions and constraints to physical simulation. Water can partly replace air medium for physical simulation of atmospheric diffusion as a fluid medium and can be complementary to environmental wind tunnel experiments and other simulation tools. The physical simulation method of towing tank is discussed in this paper. A Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technology was used to establish a set of methods for concentration field measurement suitable for atmospheric diffusion towed flume, which was preliminarily applied in pollution diffusion research near simple standards bodies. Results showed that some cases of atmospheric diffusion could be simulated, and different atmospheric conditions affecting pollutant concentration distribution could be derived using this method.

Key words: towing water tank, Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence, atmospheric diffusion

中图分类号: 

  • X169