球床高温气冷堆核电站放射性废物最小化策略研究

辐射防护 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 161-170.

球床高温气冷堆核电站放射性废物最小化策略研究

姜子英¹, 张燕齐¹, 温保印¹, 廖海涛¹, 李红²

1.中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413;
2.清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京 100084

收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
作者简介:姜子英(1980—),男,2003年毕业于清华大学工程物理系核工程与核技术专业,2008年毕业于清华大学工程物理系核科学与技术专业,获博士学位,研究员。E-mail: jziying@163.com.
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项项目(2011ZX06901-017)。

Study on minimization strategy of radioactive waste of HTR-PM nuclear power plants

JIANG Ziying¹, ZHANG Yanqi¹, WEN Baoyin¹, LIAO Haitao¹, LI Hong²

1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413;
2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

Received:2017-09-25 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2020-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 放射性废物最小化是放射性废物管理的基本原则之一。高温气冷堆核电站放射性废物最小化策略研究对于优化设计与运行实践和全寿期放射性废物管理,以及高温气冷堆产业化发展具有重要意义。通过对世界上主要球床高温气冷堆运行历史和放射性废物数据的调研和论证,分析了球床高温气冷堆技术及其放射性废物特点,总结了高温气冷堆放射性废物管理值得借鉴经验及相关研究进展,提出了高温气冷堆核电站全寿期放射性废物最小化的策略和建议。

关键词: 高温气冷堆, 核电站, 放射性废物最小化, 废物管理, 策略

Abstract: Radioactive waste minimization is one of the basic principles of radioactive waste management. Study on radioactive waste minimization strategy of high temperature gas-cooled reactor of pebble-bed (HTR-PM) nuclear power plants has great significance for design optimization, operation activities, radioactive waste management, and development of high temperature gas-cooled reactor industry. The HTR-PM techniques and radioactive waste characteristics were analyzed on the basis of the data of operation history and radioactive wastes of HTR-PM in the world, radioactive waste management experiences and related research progresses were summarized, and finally some suggestions on radioactive waste minimization strategies of HTR-PM were proposed.

Key words: high temperature gas-cooled reactors, HTR-PM, radioactive waste minimization, waste management, strategy

中图分类号:

TL94

姜子英, 张燕齐, 温保印, 廖海涛, 李红. 球床高温气冷堆核电站放射性废物最小化策略研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2018, 38(2): 161-170.

JIANG Ziying, ZHANG Yanqi, WEN Baoyin, LIAO Haitao, LI Hong. Study on minimization strategy of radioactive waste of HTR-PM nuclear power plants[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2018, 38(2): 161-170.

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