辐射防护 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 355-364.

• 核与辐射事故应急准备与对策 •    下一篇

核电厂应急监测计划的关键问题及探讨

黄彦君,贺毅,上官志洪,陈超峰,赵锋   

  1. 苏州热工研究院有限公司,江苏 苏州 215004
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-24 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵锋。E-mail:USNRC@126.com
  • 作者简介:黄彦君(1979—),男,2007年毕业于南京大学粒子物理与原子核物理专业,获博士学位,正高级工程师。E-mail:hyj1231@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题(项目编号:2011BAA08B01)。

Discussion on some critical issues in the emergency monitoring program of environmental radiation in nuclear power plant

HUANG Yanjun,HE Yi,SHANGGUAN Zhihong,CHEN Chaofeng,ZHAO Feng   

  1. Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co. Ltd., Jiangsu Suzhou 215004
  • Received:2018-01-24 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-10-14

摘要: 应急监测计划是核电厂应急计划的重要支持性文件,是核电厂应急监测准备和响应的重要依据。本文从核电厂事故应急监测方案、监测方法、监测设施设备配置、应急监测响应、监测能力的保持、质量保证等关键问题进行分析研究,提出相关建议,为核电厂应急监测计划的制订提供参考。

关键词: 核电厂, 应急监测, 技术规范, 应急监测计划

Abstract: As one of the supporting technical documents for the emergency plan, the emergency monitoring program for environmental radiation of nuclear power plant (NPP) is acted as a realistic guide for the emergency preparedness and response. In this paper, the critical issues in the formulation of the emergency monitoring program, including the monitoring scheme, the monitoring methodology, the capacities of facility and equipment, the monitoring response, the capacity maintainability, and the quality assurance, were analyzed and summarized. And technical suggestions for preliminary standardized specification were presented, which would provide a reference for the establishment of the emergency monitoring program for NPP and push forward the standardization progress.

Key words: nuclear power plant, emergency monitoring, technical specification, emergency monitoring program

中图分类号: 

  • X830.7