辐射防护 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 619-629.

• 核与辐射事故应急准备与对策 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电集团间核事故应急支援机制研究与建议

黄小桁1, 韩敏2, 孙志刚3, 陈荣1, 杨岩4, 卢银娟5, 纪运哲6, 黄少青7, 张鼎纹8, 朱月龙9, 苟全录10, 包预震1   

  1. 1.中国核能行业协会,北京 100045;
    2.中广核核电运营有限公司,广东 深圳 518000;
    3.国家核应急响应技术支持中心,北京 100080;
    4.福建宁德核电有限公司,福建 福鼎 355200;
    5.中国广核集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518000;
    6.中国核工业集团有限公司,北京 100045;
    7.国家电力投资集团有限公司,北京 100033;
    8.华能海南昌江核电有限公司,海口 572733;
    9.中核核电运行管理有限公司,浙江 海盐 314300;
    10.山东核电有限公司,山东 海阳 265116
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2026-01-14
  • 作者简介:黄小桁(1962—),男,1982年毕业于华南工学院电力系统及其自动化专业,1984年毕业于水利电力部电力科学研究院研究生院电力系统及其自动化专业,研究员级高级工程师。E-mail:huang-xh@org-cnea.cn

Emergency support mechanism among nuclear power groups for nuclear accidents

HUANG Xiaohang1, HAN Min2, SUN Zhigang3, CHEN Rong1, YANG Yan4, LU Yinjuan5, JI Yunzhe6, HUANG Shaoqing7, ZHANG Dingwen8, ZHU Yuelong9, GOU Quanlu10, BAO Yuzhen1   

  1. 1. China Nuclear Energy Association,Beijing 100045;
    2. China Nuclear Power Operation, Co. Ltd., Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;
    3. National Nuclear Emergency Response Technical Support Center,Beijing 100080;
    4. Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power, Co. Ltd., Fujian Fuding 355200;
    5. China General Nuclear Power Group, Guangdong Shenzhen 518000;
    6. China National Nuclear Corporation,Beijing 100045;
    7. State Power Investment Corporation Limited,Beijing 100033;
    8. Huaneng Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power, Co. Ltd., Hainan Haikou 572733;
    9. China National Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Haiyan 314300;
    10. Shandong Nuclear Power Company, Co. Ltd., Shandong Haiyang 265116
  • Received:2025-02-21 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2026-01-14

摘要: 当核电厂发生超设计基准外部事件或灾难性自然灾害引致的重特大核事故时,电厂需要场外应急力量实施支援,核电集团间的相互支援是重要的支援力量。在分析国内各核电集团核应急能力布局的基础上,结合国外核电国家核事故应急支援的做法,指出核电集团间核事故应急支援目前存在的问题,研究了落实集团间相互支援需综合考虑的问题、与国家级核应急支援力量的协调与配合要求、支援机制日常维护要求等,提出了相关建议。

关键词: 核应急, 应急支援, 机制, 核电集团

Abstract: When nuclear power plants experience severe accidents triggered by external event or catastrophic natural disasters beyond design basis accident, there is a need for off-site emergency response forces to provide support. The mutual support among nuclear power groups serves as an important backup force. Based on the analysis of the emergency response capabilities layout among domestic nuclear power groups and drawing from the practices of international support for nuclear accident emergency in other countries, this paper identifies current issues in inter-group emergency support for nuclear accident. This paper also explores comprehensive considerations necessary for implementing mutual support among groups, coordination and cooperation with national-level nuclear emergency support forces, and requirements for routine maintenance of the support mechanism. Relevant suggestions are proposed.

Key words: nuclear emergency, emergency support, mechanism, nuclear power group

中图分类号: 

  • TL73