辐射防护 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 581-587.

• 辐射防护评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

UNSCEAR全球职业照射水平(2003—2014年)调查与评估工作简介

刘立业1,2,3, 卫晓峰1,2,3, 王川4, 曹勤剑1,2,3, 赵原1,2,3, 李华1,2,3, 徐园1,2,3, 刘森林5   

  1. 1.中国辐射防护研究院,太原 030006;
    2.辐射安全与防护山西省重点实验室,太原 030006;
    3.中核集团辐射防护技术重点实验室,太原 030006;
    4.核电运行研究上海有限公司,上海 200126;
    5.中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-22 发布日期:2025-01-06
  • 作者简介:刘立业(1978—),男,2010年毕业于清华大学工程物理系,博士,研究员。E-mail:RP2024@aliyun.com

Brief introduction of UNSCEAR global survey and evaluation of occupational exposure for the period of 2003-2014

LIU Liye1,2,3, WEI Xiaofeng1,2,3, WANG Chuan4, CAO Qinjian1,2,3, ZHAO Yuan1,2,3, LI Hua1,2,3, XU Yuan1,2,3, LIU Senlin5   

  1. 1. China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    2. Shanxi Key Laboratory for Radiation Safety and Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    3. CNNC Key Laboratory for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    4. Nuclear Power Operations Research Institute, Shanghai 200126;
    5. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413
  • Received:2024-05-22 Published:2025-01-06

摘要: 联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会(UNSCEAR)由联合国在1955年设立,主要职能是从科学的角度,评估和报告全球电离辐射照射的水平、影响及风险。作为核心工作之一,UNSCEAR迄今共组织完成了7次职业照射调查评估,统计分析了1975—2014年共40年间全球职业照射水平与趋势。本文详细介绍了最新一次的全球职业照射水平调查评估工作,包括工作过程、内容、数据与评估方法、人工辐射源所致职业照射水平的现状及变化趋势。

关键词: 电离辐射, 职业照射, 个人剂量, UNSCEAR

Abstract: The United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) was established by the United Nations in 1955. Its main function is to make assessment and reports on the global exposure levels, effects, and risks of ionizing radiation exposure from scientific perspective. As one of its core tasks, 7 surveys and evaluations of occupational exposure has been organized by UNSCEAR, which statistically analyzed the global occupational exposure levels and trends over 40 years from 1975 to 2014. This article provides a detailed introduction to the latest task, including the process, content, methods of the survey, the current situation, and the global levels and trends of occupational exposure to man-made radiation sources.

Key words: ionizing radiation, occupational exposure, individual dose, UNSCEAR

中图分类号: 

  • TL75