高燃耗对乏燃料贮存和运输的影响研究

辐射防护 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 423-428.

高燃耗对乏燃料贮存和运输的影响研究

洪哲¹,詹乐昌²,刘卓³,张鸥¹,张敏¹,刘新华¹

1.生态环境部核与辐射安全中心, 北京 100082;
2.中机生产力促进中心,北京 100044;
3.北京市辐射安全技术中心,北京 10089

收稿日期:2019-04-03 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-10-14
作者简介:洪哲(1984—),男,2008年本科毕业于天津大学化学工程与工艺专业,2016年博士毕业于中国原子能科学研究院核燃料循环与材料专业,副研究员。E-mail:hongzhe819@163.com

Study on the influence of high burn-up on storage and transportation of spent fuel

HONG Zhe¹, ZHAN Lechang², LIU Zhuo³, ZHANG Ou¹, ZHANG Min¹, LIU Xinhua¹

1.Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, MEE, Beijing 100082;
2. China Productivity Center for Machinery, Beijing 100044;
3.Beijing Radiation Safety Technology Center, Beijing 100089

Received:2019-04-03 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-10-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对高燃耗对乏燃料包壳结构完整性的影响进行了分析。探讨了影响包壳结构完整性的重要温度限值,即燃料包壳温度限值、包壳溶解温度以及韧脆转变温度(DBTT)。给出了分析包壳结构完整性的方法,对拟在干式贮存设施内贮存超过20年的容器性能及贮存后运输时乏燃料组件的结构完整性进行了分析,并给出了相关建议。

关键词: 高燃耗, 乏燃料, 贮存, 运输, 包壳, 结构完整性

Abstract: The integrity of the spent fuel cladding structure with high burn-up was analyzed. Several important temperature limits, such as fuel cladding temperature limits, cladding solution temperatures, and DBTT, which will affect the structural integrity of the cladding, were discussed. The method for analyzing the structural integrity of the cladding was given. On this basis, the performance of the container to be stored in the dry storage facility for more than 20 years and the structural integrity of the spent fuel during transportation after storage were analyzed and relevant recommendations were given.

Key words: high burn-up, spent fuel, storage, transportation, cladding, ductility, structural integrity

中图分类号:

TL93

洪哲,詹乐昌,刘卓,张鸥,张敏,刘新华. 高燃耗对乏燃料贮存和运输的影响研究[J]. 辐射防护, 2019, 39(5): 423-428.

HONG Zhe, ZHAN Lechang, LIU Zhuo, ZHANG Ou, ZHANG Min, LIU Xinhua. Study on the influence of high burn-up on storage and transportation of spent fuel[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2019, 39(5): 423-428.

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