核医学科医务人员辐射防护知信行现况调查及影响因素分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为调查核医学科医务人员辐射防护知信行现状并分析影响因素,以规范医务人员辐射防护行为,为丰富辐射防护培训内容提供依据。采用自行设计的辐射防护知信行问卷,对便利选取的核医学科医务人员进行调查,应用多元线性回归分析影响辐射防护知信行的因素。共发放调查问卷130份,回收有效问卷123份,有效回收率为94.62%。核医学科医务人员辐射防护知信行问卷总得分为76.92分,知识得分为57.69分,态度得分为95.24分,行为得分为83.33分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,是否有子女和是否定期参加辐射防护培训是辐射防护知信行得分的影响因素(P＜0.05)。通过本次调查表明,核医学科医务人员辐射防护知信行水平良好,态度和行为较为积极,但辐射防护知识掌握不足。相关组织和单位应定期组织辐射防护培训和教育,提高医务人员的辐射防护知识水平、形成积极的态度和行为。

关键词: 核医学, 辐射防护, 知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract: Objective: To investigate knowledge, attitude and practice of radiation protection among medical staff in nuclear medicine department and to analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for standardizing the radiation protcetion behavior of medical staff and enriching the training content of radiation protection. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire on KAP of radiation protection was used to investigate the medical staff in nuclear medicine department, and multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors affecting KAP of radiation protection. Results: A total of 123 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 94.62%. The total score of the radiation protection KAP questionnaire for medical staff in nuclear medicine department is 76.92; the knowledge score is 57.69; the attitude score is 95.24; and the behavior score is 83.33. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that if medical staff had children and whether they regularly attended radiation protection training were the influencing factors of radiation protection KAP score (P<0.05). Conclusions: Medical staff in nuclear medicine department have a good level of KAP about radiation protection, and their attitude and behavior are positive, but their knowledge of radiation protection is insufficient. Relevant organizations and agencies should regularly organize radiation protection training and education, in order to improve medical staff's knowledge level of radiation protection, and form positive attitudes and behaviors.

Key words: nuclear medicine, radiation protection, knowledge, attitude, practice

中图分类号:

王蒙婷, 杨素云, 施冰梓. 核医学科医务人员辐射防护知信行现况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 辐射防护, 2023, 43(5): 501-509.

WANG Mengting, YANG Suyun, SHI Bingzi. Investigation on KAP of radiation protection among medical staff in nuclear medicine department and analysis of influencing factors[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(5): 501-509.

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