压水堆核电站在役化学去污工艺进展

Abstract

Abstract: With respect to contaminations commonly found in the primary loop and auxiliary systems of PWR NPPs, typical in-service chemical decontamination technologies in the world are briefly reviewed, including HP/CORD-UV, AP-CITROX, CAN-DEREM, LOMI, and E MMAC. The formulation, process, material compatibility, waste treatment, and potential risk related are carefully evaluated. Suggestions are provided for the development and applicationof these technologies.

Key words: NPPs, Chemical decontamination, Radiation protection, Collective dose

CLC Number:

TL944

Liu Bin, Li Xinmin, Song Lijun, Zheng Wenyuan. Development of In-service Chemical Decontamination Technologies forPWR NPPs[J].RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2015, 35(2): 16-20.

References

[1] 任宪文, 译. 核电站去污导则[S]. 广东核电合营公司, 1991.
[2] 顾景智, 杨茂春, 陈德淦, 等. 大亚湾核电站辐射源项控制的实践[J]. 辐射防护, 2004,24(3-4):227.
[3] Kinnunen P. ANTIOXI-Decontamination Techniques for Activity Removal in Nuclear Environments[R]. FP6-036367:14.
[4] 陈忠宇, 张勇. 秦山核电站大修期间辐射源项分析[J]. 辐射防护, 2009,29(2):65.
[5] 方岚, 徐春艳, 刘新华, 等. 压水堆核电站一回路活化腐蚀产物源项控制措施探讨[J]. 辐射防护, 2012,32(1):8.
[6] Homonnay Z, Kuzmann E, Varga K, et al. Comprehensive Investigation of the Corrosion State of the Heat Exchanger Tubes of Steam Generators,Part II: Chemical Composition and Structure of Tube Surfaces[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2006,348:192.
[7] Varga K, Németh Z, Somlai J, et al. Hydrodynamics of the Effectiveness of the AP-CITROX Decontamination Technology[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2002,254(3):588.
[8] Szabo A, Varga K, Nemeth Z, et al. Effect of a Chemical Decontamination Procedure on the Corrosion State of the Heat Exchanger Tubes of Steam Generators[J]. Corrosion Science, 2006,48(9):2727.
[9] Miller P E. Full Primary System Chemical Decontamination Qualification Program[J]. Proceedings of the International Conference on Water Chemistry in Nuclear Reactor Systems, BNES 6, 1992.
[10] USEPA. Technology Reference Guide for Radiologically ContaminatedSurfaces[M]. EPA402R06003, 2006.
[11] Wood C J. A Review of the Application of Chemical DecontaminationTechnology in the United States[J]. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 1990,23(1):35.
[12] 黄富端, 余德贵, 吕敬琚, 等. 低氧化态金属离子(LOMI)去污技术研究[J]. 核动力工程, 1992,(5):3.
[13] 谭昭怡, 李烨, 孙宇, 等. 反应堆一回路系统去污工艺及其对结构材料腐蚀的影响[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2012,24(4):276.
[14] Claude S, Koen L, Reginald C. Experience in Chemical Decontamination of PWR Systems and Components[J]. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ICEM09-16274, 2009.

[1]	ZHOU Yuqing, NIU Xiaoqing. Control experience on collective dose during outage of CPR1000 unit [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(6): 28-33.
[2]	ZHANG Feng, WANG Ruijun, SONG Qinnan, DU Ke, LU Kate, MA Xuyuan, LI Pengxiang. Statistical test for monitoring results of natural nuclideactivity concentration in soil using rank correlation coefficient method [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(5): 46-48.
[3]	YANG Xuejiao, LIU Gaoming, XIANG Guliang, NI Qianxi. Current situation investigation and influencing factor analysis on knowledge, attitude and practice of radiation protection among some medical staff in Changsha City [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(4): 12-20.
[4]	LEI Weijun, SHI Jin, DING Ming, HUANG Shulong. Study on radiation protection during the overhaul of HTR-PM spent fuel storage system [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(2): 8-14.
[5]	ZHANG Weihua, ZHANG Mingrui, ZHAO Yanpeng, QIU Wenhong, YANG Yue, GUO Haifeng, Ding Zhibo. Assessment of radiation protection and safety management at Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant (2012-2021) [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(2): 25-30.
[6]	XUE Xinghua, TANG Ling, WANG Hongwei, LI Xiaofen, LIU Jiangong. Research progress on radiation protection innew hybrid operating rooms [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(1): 1-5.
[7]	FAN Xiangyong, MA Jiayi. Discussion on radioactive contamination in nuclear medicine workplace [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2024, 44(1): 31-36.
[8]	Tao Youzhi, Zhao Hong. Evaluation of Shielding Scheme for Gamma Irradiation Facilities [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2023, 43(5): 1-10.
[9]	Li Xiaoning, Ma Boyang, He Weihua. Performance Analysis and Design Optimization of Primary Neutron Source Container for a Third-Generation Reactor [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2023, 43(3-4): 37-41.
[10]	Zhang Jingzhi, Zhao Yanpeng, Song Yunlong, Qu Bing, Xiao Yiming. Practice of Radiation Source Term Control During the Operation Preparation for a PWR Nuclear Power Plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2023, 43(3-4): 62-66.
[11]	Gao Han, Du Chuansheng, Wang Yidi, Xu qiuting, Sun Liang, Chen Dandan. Application of Lead-free Organic Composite Shielding Materials in Diagnostic Radiology [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2022, 42(6): 1-8.
[12]	Su Lixia, Zhan Jingming, Gu Xiaona, Xue Xiangming, Wu Baoli. DNA Methylation and Its Application in Radiation Protection [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2022, 42(6): 9-14.
[13]	Guo Jianping, Zhang Yajuan, Yuan Hui, Li Jianhua, Guo Tingting, Wang Jingquan. Application of Dietary Supplements in the Protection of Low Dose Radiation [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2022, 42(6): 15-20.
[14]	Zhan Yanyan, Liu Yulong. Investigation on Abnormal Thyroid Status of Workers in a Company [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2022, 42(4-5): 85-89.
[15]	Zhu Yuanli, Zhang Zhiqiang, Ma Laishan. Collective Dose Control Strategy for Pressurised Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plants [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2022, 42(2): 1-8.

Development of In-service Chemical Decontamination Technologies forPWR NPPs

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10