辐射防护通讯 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 22-26.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省实施常见职业性放射性疾病诊断标准的调查

周媛媛, 陈维, 缪雨季, 杨小勇, 王福如, 王进   

  1. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏 南京,210009
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2022-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 王进,E-mail:wangj@jscdc.com
  • 作者简介:周媛媛(1984—),女,2008年毕业于苏州大学放射医学专业,学士;2011年毕业于苏州大学放射医学专业,硕士。主管医师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健康委法规司2020年度公共卫生标准追踪评价项目(项目编号:20202105)。

Implementation of Diagnostic Criteria for Common Occupational Radiation Diseases in Jiangsu Province

Zhou Yuanyuan, Chen Wei, Miao Liuyu, Yang Xiaoyong, Wang Fulu, Wang Jin   

  1. Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009
  • Received:2021-05-28 Online:2021-08-20 Published:2022-03-04

摘要: 采取问卷调查方式,对江苏省内职业性放射性疾病诊断医师、放射工作人员、放射卫生监督人员开展问卷调查,评估5项常见职业性放射性疾病诊断标准在江苏省的实施情况。结果表明:(1)职业性放射性疾病诊断医师对标准的掌握率为61%~89.6%;参加培训率为59.7%~92.2%;标准应用率为62.3%~68.8%,其培训率和应用率显著高于放射卫生监督人员。(2)放射工作人员除《职业性放射性皮肤疾病诊断》的知晓率同放射卫生监督人员有明显差别外,其余标准知晓率两者无统计学差异。(3)放射卫生监督人员标准的培训率为3.2%~48.0%,显著低于职业性放射性疾病诊断医师和放射工作人员,差异有统计学意义。(4)放射工作人员对职业性放射性疾病认知情况的问题回答正确率为34.7%~89.7%,且医疗机构和非医疗机构无明显差别,放射工作人员对申请职业性放射性疾病提交材料的认知情况为73.6%~100%。(5)职业性放射性疾病诊断医师、放射工作人员、放射卫生监督人员对标准中部分条款的认可度尚可。

关键词: 职业性放射性疾病, 标准, 评估, 问卷调查

Abstract: To evaluate the implementation and application of 5 commonly used diagnostic criteria for radiation diseases in Jiangsu Province, a questionnaire survey was conducted among occupational diagnosis physicians, radiation workers and radiation health supervisors. The results showed that:1) for physicians, the master rate, training rate and adoption rate are 61%-89.6%, 59.7%-92.2%, 62.3%-68.8% respectively. The training rate and adoption rate among them are significantly higher than those among supervisors; 2) there is no significant difference in the awareness among workers and supervisors, except that for “the criterion of occupational radiation skin disease diagnosis”; 3) the training rate of supervisors is 3.2% to 48.0%, which is significantly lower than that of physicians and workers; 4) the Q&A correctness rate of workers on the cognitive status of occupational radiation diseases is 34.7% to 89.7%, and there is no obvious difference between medical and non-medical institutions; the awareness rate of workers on information submitted for determining occupational radiation diseases is 73.6% to 100%; 5) the recognition of some provisions of the criteria by physicians, workers and supervisors is acceptable.

Key words: Occupational radiation diseases, Criteria, Evaluation, Questionnaire survey

中图分类号: 

  • R148