核与辐射卫生应急救援演习设计、训练和实施

辐射防护通讯 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4-5): 29-33.

核与辐射卫生应急救援演习设计、训练和实施

付熙明, 常纯卉, 袁龙, 陈惠芳, 雷翠萍

中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所,北京, 100088

收稿日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2021-01-15
通讯作者: 袁龙,yuanlong@nirp.chinacdc.cn
作者简介:付熙明(1986—),男,2008年毕业于北京大学物理学专业,学士;2013年毕业于北京大学粒子物理与原子核物理专业,博士。副研究员。从事核与辐射卫生应急工作。fuximing@nirp.chinacdc.cn

Design, Training and Implementation of Health Rescue Drills for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency

Fu Ximing, Chang Chunhui, Yuan Long, Chen Huifang, Lei Cuiping

National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100088

Received:2020-08-25 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2021-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 总结既往开展的核与辐射卫生应急救援演习经验,并参考国内外相关技术指南,给出核与辐射卫生应急救援演习的设计步骤及方法、演习前分科目训练要点、演习实施的主要工作和注意事项,并以具体示例加以分析。建议我国开展更加多样化的核与辐射卫生应急救援演习,进一步提高我国核与辐射卫生应急能力。

关键词: 核与辐射突发事件, 救援演习, 演习设计, 队伍建设

Abstract: By summarizing the experience of nuclear and radiation health emergency rescue drills carried out in the past, we analyze the design, training and implementation of the drill with reference to relevant technical guidelines at home and abroad. The design steps and method, the essentials for pre-drill training by subject, the main tasks and considerationsof the drill are then given, and analyzed with concrete examples.It is suggested that China should carry out more diversified medical rescue drills for nuclear and radiation emergencyto further improve its response capability.

Key words: Nuclear and radiation emergency, Rescue drill, Design, Team building

中图分类号:

TL73

付熙明, 常纯卉, 袁龙, 陈惠芳, 雷翠萍. 核与辐射卫生应急救援演习设计、训练和实施[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2020, 40(4-5): 29-33.

Fu Ximing, Chang Chunhui, Yuan Long, Chen Huifang, Lei Cuiping. Design, Training and Implementation of Health Rescue Drills for Nuclear and Radiation Emergency[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(4-5): 29-33.

[1]	陈建国. 川东北五市核应急医学救援队伍建设[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2020, 40(4-5): 79-83.
[2]	徐孝华, 秦宏冉. 核与辐射突发事件放射性体表污染的去污洗消流程及场所[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2020, 40(4-5): 43-47.