辐射防护通讯 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 43-48.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

甲癌患者131I治疗出院标准及时间研究进展

易于颦, 胡凤琼   

  1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院,重庆,400016
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-15 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 胡凤琼,594961010@qq.com
  • 作者简介:易于颦(1985—),女,2008年毕业于川北医学院护理学专业,学士;2018年毕业于重庆医科大学护理学专业,硕士。主管护师,从事核医学科临床护理工作。

Progress in Discharge Criteria & Time for 131I treatment of Thyroid Cancer Patients

Yi Yupin, Hu Fengqiong   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,400016
  • Received:2019-03-15 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-11-07

摘要: 131I治疗是分化型甲状腺癌患者术后安全、有效、重要的辅助治疗方式,同时有可能产生辐射危害。为了减少其辐射危害,甲状腺癌患者行大剂量131I治疗后需住院隔离治疗,其体内放射性活度、周围当量剂量率的高低等因素决定了患者需住院隔离时间的长短。本文介绍甲状腺癌患者131I治疗后出院标准、体内活度估算、辐射剂量的监测、住院隔离时间以及其预测因素等研究进展,为临床工作中实施规范、合理的出院标准以及进一步开展相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 131I, 分化型甲状腺癌, 出院标准, 出院时间

Abstract: 131I treatment is a safe, effective and important adjuvant way for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, and it may cause radiation damage. In order to reduce the radiation hazard, patients need to be hospitalized after treatment with large doses of 131I. The length of time that patients need to be hospitalized is determined by the in vivo radioactivity, the surrounding equivalent dose rate, and so on. The progress of discharge criteria, in vivo activity estimation, radiation dose monitoring, hospitalization isolation time and it’s predictive factors after 131I treatment in patients with thyroid cancer, is summarized. It’s expected to provides reference for the implementation of standardized and reasonable discharge standards in clinical work, and further research.

Key words: Iodine-131, Differentiated thyroid carcinoma, Discharge criteria, Discharge time

中图分类号: 

  • R818.05