外照射急性放射病的特点与诊治研究现状

辐射防护通讯 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 34-42.

外照射急性放射病的特点与诊治研究现状

胡云轩, 刘玉龙

中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,长沙,410008;
苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏苏州,215004

收稿日期:2019-03-10 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-11-07
通讯作者: 刘玉龙,yulongliu2002@126.com 外照射急性放射病的特点与诊治研究现状
作者简介:胡云轩(1998—),女,2016年考入中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院预防医学专业,本科在读。

Status of Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Radiation Sickness Caused by External Irradiation

Hu Yunxuan, Liu Yulong

Xiangya College of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha,10008;
Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Jiangsu Suzhou,215004

Received:2019-03-10 Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-11-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 外照射急性放射病是指人体一次或短时间(数日)内分次受到大剂量外照射引起的全身性疾病。外照射引起的急性放射病根据其临床特点和基本病理改变分为骨髓型、肠型和脑型,临床病程一般分为初期、假愈期、极期和恢复期四个阶段。本文介绍外照射急性放射病的诊断标准、临床特点及治疗原则的研究现状。

关键词: 外照射急性放射病, 临床特点, 治疗原则

Abstract: Acute radiation sickness caused by external irradiation refers to the systemic disease caused by high dose external radiation in one or several times in a short time (several days). According to its clinical characteristics and basic pathological changes, it can be divided into three types, namely, bone marrow type, intestinal type and brain type. Its course can be divided into four stages, i.e., initial stage, false recovery stage, extreme stage and recovery stage. The diagnostic criteria,clinical characteristics and treatment principles of acute radiation sickness caused by external irradiation are reviewed.

Key words: Acute radiation sickness caused by external irradiation, Clinical characteristics, Therapeutic principles

中图分类号:

R818.71

胡云轩, 刘玉龙. 外照射急性放射病的特点与诊治研究现状[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2019, 39(2): 34-42.

Hu Yunxuan, Liu Yulong. Status of Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Radiation Sickness Caused by External Irradiation[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2019, 39(2): 34-42.

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