核电公众参与与环评脱钩后该如何开展

Abstract

Abstract: Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment of construction project—General Program (HJ 2.1—2016) was put into force since Jan.1st, 2017. Since then public participation has been detached from environmental impact assessment. Through the investigation on the situations in the United States, France and Canada, a comparison with the practice in China was made in the aspects of law, scope of participants, timing and ways of participation. It indicated that there were still some issues necessarily to be addressed further. The suggestions for improvements were given.

Key words: nuclear power, public participation, comparison study

CLC Number:

TL71

Lu Xinhua, Chai Jianshe, Fang Yuan, Zhang Kun. Issues on nuclear power public participation after detachment from environmental impact assessment[J].RADIATION PROTECTION, 2017, 37(6): 501-506.

References

[1] 环境保护部环境工程评估中心.建设项目环境影响评价技术导则—总纲:HJ 2.1—2016[S].北京:中国环境出版社,2017.
[2] 黄彦君,上官志洪,周如明. 美国核电厂辐射环境监测与信息公开及其借鉴[J]. 环境监测管理与技术,2013,25(4):1-6.
[3] 李姝. 为什么大多数法国民众能接受核电[J]. 东西南北,2015:66-67.
[4] 张弛,宋大虎,刘黎明,等. 加拿大核立法研究[J]. 核安全,2013,12(3):57-61.
[5] World Nuclear Association. World Nuclear Power Reactors & Uranium Requirements [EB/OL]. [2017-01-01].http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/facts-and-figures/world-nuclear-power-reactors-and-uranium-requireme.aspx
[6] 周如明. 走进核电站——美国篇(033):美国核电厂环境评估中的公众参与及其借鉴[J/OL]. 中国核电网.(2014-09-04).http://np.chinapower.com.cn/201409/04/0041638.html
[7] 韩舒淋. 法国如何让公众接受核电,法国模式适合中国？[J/OL]. 北极星电力网新闻中心.(2014-05-21).http://news.bjx.com.cn/html/20140521/512438.shtml
[8] Goverment Canada. Environmental Assessments[EB/OL].[2016-07-06].http://www.ceaa.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=4F451DCA-1
[9] 李醒,田瑶. 加拿大环境影响评价制度的比较与启示[J]. 行政与法,2014,(04):99-102.
[10] United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Public Meetings and Involvement[EB/OL]. [2016-12-21].http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve.html
[11] Autorité de SÛreté Nucléaire. Les commissions locales d'information (CLI) [EB/OL]. [2017-02-21]. https://www.asn.fr/Autres-acteurs-du-controle/CLI
[12] Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Participant Funding Program[EB/OL]. [2016-11-22]. http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/the-commission/participant-funding-program/index.cfm
[13] 问泽霞. 公众参与环境影响评价制度的研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2004.
[14] 陈琳.核电厂环境影响评价中的公众参与[D].北京:清华大学,2013.
[15] 环境保护部.关于印发《环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法》的通知[EB/OL].(2006-02-14). http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/zj/wj/200910/t20091022_172384.htm
[16] 环境保护部.关于印发《建设项目环境影响评价信息公开机制方案》的通知[EB/OL].(2015-12-10). http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/bwj/201512/t20151229_320627.htm
[17] 陈晓秋,顾志杰. 核电站选址阶段环境影响评价的公众参与问题[J]. 辐射防护通讯,2007,27(1):1-6

Issues on nuclear power public participation after detachment from environmental impact assessment

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	ZHENG Wei, WANG Zhaohui, LIN Peng, ZHOU Dongsheng, QIAO Baoquan, ZOU Liping, LIU Xiajie. Discussion on the concentrative volume reduction technology of low level radioactive waste of nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(4): 295-301.
[2]	WANG Bing. Experience feedback on nuclear accident emergency drill in a certain nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(4): 370-373.
[3]	DU Yunwu, DENG Xiaoqin, MAO Wanchong, ZHANG Li. Tritium distribution characteristics and evaluation of effective publicannual dose around China Nuclear Power Institute [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 33-38.
[4]	LI Hui, ZANG Yikun, HU Yipeng. Analysis on radiation protection design of AP1000 unit of Sanmen nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 44-49.
[5]	ZHENG Wei, QIAO Baoquan, LIN Peng, ZHOU Dongsheng, ZOU Liping, WANG Zhaohui, ChenJunjie, LIU Xiajie. Equipment development and performance experiment ofradioactive waste supercompactor [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 58-63.
[6]	YANG Jie, LIAN Bing, ZHAO Yangjun, WANG Yan. Assessment of internal dose from tritiumof Qinshan Nuclear Power Base [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(6): 583-586.
[7]	SHA Xiangdong, HUANG Yanjun, ZENG Fan, SHANGGUAN Zhihong, JIANG Jing, WU Liansheng, CAO Zhonggang, CHEN Chaofeng. An investigation on discharge and analytical methods of ⁵⁵Fe in liquid effluents from PWRs of nuclear power plants [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(5): 394-401.
[8]	ZHU He, LIU Bin, JIN Li, WANG Maojie, HAO Limin, LI Langxin, WANG Min, YUE Huiguo, FENG Jianping. Practice on a new mode of nuclear accident emergency exercise in nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(2): 162-167.
[9]	REN Xueming, LI Xiaoning, MA Boyang. Discussion on potential surface contamination risk management of a nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(2): 120-125.
[10]	FANG Lan, LIU Xinhua, ZHU Zhaowen, XU Chunyan. Research on framework system of source term in primary circuit and emission source term at nuclear power plants [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(2): 89-98.
[11]	JIANG Konghua, LIU Hanhan, TIAN Qing, SUN Kaibin. Assessment of public dose caused by effluent discharge at Tianwan nuclear plant (2007—2016) [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(1): 31-37.
[12]	HOU Bingjun, ZHAO Honghe, WEI Yingjing, LI Zhonghua. Weakly penetrating radiation and personal dose monitoring in Tianwan Nuclear Power Station [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(1): 1-9.
[13]	HAO Rui, ZHAO Feng, SHA Xiangdong, JIANG Jun. Radiation effects and risk assessment for non-human species arising from nuclear power at island [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2019, 39(5): 379-385.
[14]	YANG Junwu, ZHOU Liangfa, GAO Xing, LUN Zhengming, LIU Qiang, ZHOU Zhihui, XU Qiang, LI Wei. Radiation protection monitoring and control under the condition of fuel defects for PWR [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2019, 39(5): 365-371.
[15]	HUANG Yanjun,HE Yi,SHANGGUAN Zhihong,CHEN Chaofeng,ZHAO Feng. Discussion on some critical issues in the emergency monitoring program of environmental radiation in nuclear power plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2019, 39(5): 355-364.