RADIATION PROTECTION ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 142-149.

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A rapid prototyping methodology for radiation-equivalent physical phantoms with preliminary performance verification

LIU Yicong1,2,3, LIU Liye1,2,3, XIONG Wanchun1,2,3, LI Xiaodun1,2,3, CAO Qinjian1,2,3, ZHAO Yuan1,2,3, WANG Yu1,2,3, XIAO Yunshi1,2,3, WANG Yunpeng1,2,3, HE Yihai1,2,3, ZHOU Kairui1,2,3   

  1. 1. China Institute for Radiation Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    2. Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Safety and Protection, Taiyuan 030006;
    3. CNNC Key Laboratory of Radiation Protection Technology, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2025-07-23 Published:2026-04-22

Abstract: A hierarchical assembly rapid prototyping method was proposed on the construction of radiation-equivalent physical phantoms. Polylactic acid (PLA), a customized bone-equivalent material, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) foam were employed to simulate soft tissue, bone tissue, and lung tissue, respectively. Soft tissue, bone tissue, and lung tissue components are fabricated with high geometric fidelity through the integrated application of fused deposition modeling (FDM), investment casting, and computer numerical control (CNC) machining.Performance verification was conducted with respect to CT value consistency, geometric accuracy, and prototyping efficiency. The results indicate that the proposedmethod achieves excellent structural fidelity, tissue equivalence, and precise control over manufacturing cycle, thereby establishing a reliable benchmark platform for radiation dose simulation, radiotherapy validation, and radiation protection assessment.

Key words: radiation anthropomorphic phantom, rapid prototyping, tissue equivalence

CLC Number: 

  • R144.1