氡泉对人体的作用机制、功效及剂量评价

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Mechanism of action and efficacy of radon springs on human body and dose evaluation

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Abstract: With the rise of the concept of “great health”, radioactive springs such as radon hot springs have become an emerging health tourism and convalescence way to meet the needs of people seeking natural, non-pharmacological therapies, which has great potential and application value. Meanwhile, radon in water is an important source of indoor radon, which is classified as one of the carcinogens by the World Health Organization, and the concentration limit and effective dose of radon have become scientific issues of concern in the field of environmental and ecotoxicological toxicology, which restricts the development of radon springs in terms of medical treatment. This paper centers on the development of radon spring bath therapy, the formation and distribution of radon springs, the non-specific and biological mechanism of radon springs on human body, the efficacy of radon springs, and the progress of radon springs dose limit. This paper focuses on the review of radon springs for the course of treatment of different types of diseases and the clinical effect. On the basis of the review, the effective dose due to the inhalation of radon and its daughters by convalescents and the results of the effect of radon on different organs or tissues are calculated; the relationship between the concentration and annual effective dose of radon and the effects on different organs or tissues are analyzed. This paper also analyzes the relationship between radon concentration and annual effective dose and residence time, so as to provide theoretical and technical support for the public to safely and scientifically utilize the benefits of radon springs.

Key words: radon spring, radioactivity, mechanism of action, spa, health risk

CLC Number:

R146

XIE Silei, GAO Bai, LIU Yuanyuan, MA Wenjie, LI Sisi. Mechanism of action and efficacy of radon springs on human body and dose evaluation[J].RADIATION PROTECTION, 2025, 45(2): 119-132.

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[1]	WU Mengmeng, YIN Yunyun, GUO Luzhen, LV Tianlin, WANG Chuangao, PANG Hongchao. Measurement of ultra-trace level ²³⁹Pu in seawater samples by accelerator mass spectrometry [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2025, 45(2): 133-140.
[2]	HUANG Yifei, ZHAO Qianru, WU Qichao, WANG Zhonghai. Directional detector worked with four-leg robot for searching gamma-ray source [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(S1): 28-34.
[3]	XU Hui, LI Fei, TONG Jing, WANG Guan, KANG Xiaohan. Temporal and spatial variation analysis of radio frequency electromagnetic environment of Beijing’s ring road by vehicle survey [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(6): 631-639.
[4]	QIU Jilin, LI Yi, YU Jie, TIAN Lintao, ZHANG Yuan, WANG Jia, HAN Ming, ZHANG Zhiquan, SHEN Dapeng, WANG Ruiyun. Design and performance analysis of an elliptic iodine adsorber [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(5): 524-529.
[5]	XU Hui, TONG Jing, LI Fei, WANG Guan, LI Miao, KANG Xiaohan. Preliminary analysis on area ambient electromagnetic fields in part of Beijing by vehicle survey [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(4): 356-366.
[6]	ZHENG Guofeng, XIE Shujun, LIAO Yunxuan, ZHANG Ailing, SHANG Zhaorong, GAO Siyi. Study on the residual radioactivity level in the open site of soil for exploitation and utilization of associated radioactive ore [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2024, 44(2): 151-159.
[7]	SHEN Jiangyan, YAN Congchong. Monte Carlo simulations of radiation dose of astronauts caused by space radiation particles [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(S1): 8-13.
[8]	WANG Fujun, WANG Haishan, HAO Jianguo, FANG Peng, MA Hongda, WEI Jinxiang, LIANG Xiaoye, DING Jingjie, LIU Zuoye. The investigation and analysis of the associated radioactivity in a stone coal vanadium extraction enterprise in Gansu Province [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(6): 586-594.
[9]	ZHANG Ting, ZHAN Jingming, ZHOU Xiaolin, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Yanna. Research progress on the neurotoxicity of uranium and related functional mechanism [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(6): 678-686.
[10]	LIN Jing, HUANG Dekun, NI Jialin, JI Jianda, ZHONG Qiangqiang, ZHANG Jinzhao, YU Tao. Inter-comparison results of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr in seawater among analytical laboratories [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(5): 485-489.
[11]	SHI Yan, ZHANG Yingying, WU Bingwei, FENG Xiandong, WANG Yifei, BI Haijie. Research on temperature drift correction method of seawater radioactivity sensor [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2023, 43(3): 225-234.
[12]	ZHENG Cunde, LIU Qingkuan, DONG Guochao, SUN Yu. Study on background value of soil natural radionuclides in Dandong area [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(6): 579-584.
[13]	LIN Minggui. The monitoring and assessment of atmospheric ¹⁴C specific activities around Ningde NPP [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(5): 418-424.
[14]	TANG Huaming, ZHANG Weiliang, LUO Haien, HAN Shuaishuai, YANG Guandong, ZHONG Yu. Discussion on influential factors and measuring methods of total α and total β radioactivity in water [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(4): 301-306.
[15]	XU Yao, CHEN Xiaolei, HUANG Guangwei, WU Yunhui, CHEN Lin. Research on radiation dose field reconstruction method based on monitoring data from Fukushima nuclear accident [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(3): 193-200.