RADIATION PROTECTION ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 174-181.

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Concentration study of 14C in marine organisms caused by NPP effluents and application to public dose evaluation

XU Liping   

  1. Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Fujian Fuqing 350318
  • Received:2023-02-13 Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-04-19

Abstract: Considering the exposure to the surrounding public caused by coastal nuclear power plant radioactive effluents, the largest contribution is caused by 14C. During dose evaluation of the key route feeding from marine organisms, the 14C concentration will directly affected the rationality. In this study, the specific activity equilibrium model was adopted, as well as consideration of the actual carbon content of sea water and marine organisms in Fuqing NPP. Calculating 14C concentration factors of different species of marine organisms, which were verified by comparing with measured values and IAEA rec-ommended values of some marine organisms on sites. As conclusions, 14C concentration factors suitable for the Fuqing NPP area were obtained. It is recommended to take 6 800 for fish, 5 300 for algae, 5 000 for crustaceans and 4 500 for mollusks. They can be applied to public dose evaluation by dividing different age groups and calculate the public personal effective dose caused by 14C intake from marine organisms. These recommended values can be applied to the assessment of the public radiation dose caused by the effluents from the coastal NPP.

Key words: 14C, concentration factor, marine organisms, dose evaluation

CLC Number: 

  • X822.7