青岛市医疗机构X射线诊断设备及检查频率调查

Abstract

Abstract: Documenting the distribution of radiology diagnosis professional staff, equipment and frequency is an important health economics problem. The aim of this report is to provide a data base for the application of radio-diagnostic resources in Qingdao city. Totally 230 medical institutions (not include dental clinics) equipped with X-ray diagnostic equipment were surveyed by questionnaire, and the data were collected from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. There are 61.7% X-ray radio-diagnosis professionals in Grade III hospitals, but only 5.5% professionals are working in not rated hospitals. The ratio of X-ray radio-diagnosis professional between male and female is 1.59∶1. Totally 921 X-ray diagnostic equipment in Qingdao city were used. DR (33.44%) and CT (22.69%) are the most common used X-ray equipment. 23 Grade III hospitals possess 40.28% of all X-ray diagnostic equipment, with average 16.13 in each one. The frequency of X-ray diagnostic medical examinations is 688.24 per 1000 population, and CT accounts for 52.65% of them. The professionals and equipment in Grade III hospitals are dominant than that in secondary and primary Grade hospitals and not rated hospitals. CT scanning should be paid more attention because it constitutes more than half of all X-ray diagnostic medical examinations.

Key words: X-ray diagnosis, X-ray equipment, X-ray diagnostic frequency

CLC Number:

ZHANG Xiuyun, LIU Jie, LIU Zhenyou, CHE Zijing, CUI Xinjian. Investigation on X-ray diagnostic equipment and examination frequency of medical institutions in Qingdao city[J].RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(6): 630-636.

References

[1] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation:UNSCEAR 2020/2021 Report to the General Assembly, with scientific Annexes: Volume I [R]. New York, 2022.
[2] Hoeschen C. EURAMED s vision on medical radiation protection(research) [ J]. Ann ICRP, 2018, 47(3-4) :152-158.
[3] 姚杰,高林锋,钱爱君,等. 上海市医用X射线诊断应用频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2019, 39(5):370-375.
YAO Jie, GAO Linfeng, QIAN Aijun, et al. Survey of frequency of medical X-ray diagnosis in Shanghai[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot. 2019, 39(5):370-375.
[4] 杨云福,李炜,张华东,等. 重庆市医疗卫生机构放射诊疗频度调查分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2021, 30(6):682-692.
YANG Yunfu, LI Wei, ZHANG Huadong, et al. Investigation and analysis of frequency of radiation diagnosis and treatment in medical and health institutions in Chongqing[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(6):682-692.
[5] 牛振,刘春旭,刘彦,等. 天津市X射线诊断设备医疗照射频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2019,39(6): 450-453.
NIU Zhen, LIU Chunxu, LIU Yan, et al. Investigation on the frequency of medical exposure of X-ray diagnostic equipment in Tianjin[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019,39(6): 450-453.
[6] 扬声,闫庆倩,张菁,等. 南京市放射诊断机构X射线设备及诊断频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2021,41(12):941-945.
YANG Sheng, YAN Qingqian, ZHANG Jing, et al. Investigation of X-ray equipment and radiodiagnostic frequency in Nanjing[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2021,41(12):941-945.
[7] 张燕,郑琪珊,黄丽华,等. 福建省医用X射线诊断应用频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2019,39(5):376-380.
ZHANG Yan, ZHENG Qishan, HUANG Lihua, et al. Survey of diagnostic medical X-ray frequency in Fujian province[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019,39(5):376-380.
[8] 张京战,沈爱国,高艳辉,等. 河北省医疗照射应用频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2019,39(5):331-337.
ZHANG Jingzhan, SHEN Aiguo, GAO Yanhui, et al. Survey on frequency of medical exposure in Hebei province [J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019,39(5):331-337.
[9] 赵宇,张毅,王瑞翀,等. 黑龙江省医用X射线诊断应用频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2019,39(5):338-343.
ZHAO Yu, ZHANG Yi, WANG Ruichong, et al. Survey on frequency of medical X-ray diagnosis in Heilongjiang province [J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019,39(5):338-343.
[10] 霍彬彬,徐志勇,陈晓敏. 淮安市2020年放射诊疗资源应用现状调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2021, 41(7): 509-513.
HUO Binbin, XU Zhiyong, CHEN Xiaomin. Current status of the application of radiodiagnosis and radiotherapy resources in Huai’an city in 2020[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2021, 41(7): 509-513.
[11] 青岛市统计局. 青岛市第七次全国人口公报[R]. 2021-06-08.
[12] 王汉永,李翠玲,刘翎箭,等. 武汉市放射诊疗资源配置情况现状调查[J].公共卫生与预防医学, 2019,30(5):118-121.
WAN Hanyong, LI Cuiling, LIU Lingjian, et al. Ivesstigation on the current status of the allocation of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources in Wuhan[J]. Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, 2019,30(5):118-121.
[13] 张璇,王哲,柯德兵,等. 江苏省放射诊疗资源配置情况调查分析[J].中国卫生监督杂志, 2016,23(2):162-166.
ZHANG Xuan, WANG Zhe, KE Debing, et al. Investigation and analysis on allocation of radiological diagnosis and treatment resources in Jiangsu prevince[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Inspection, 2016,23(2):162-166.
[14] 梁挺,陈发想,董颖,等. 2015年度广西壮族自治区放射诊断设备与放射防护用品配置分布的调查[J].中国医学装备, 2016,13(11):114-118.
LIANG Ting, CHEN Faxiang, DONG Ying, et al. Investigation about the distribution and allocation of radiological diagnostic equipments and protective articles in Guangxi in 2015[J]. China Medical Equipment, 2016,13(11):114-118.
[15] 安晶刚, 徐辉, 范胜男,等. 全国医疗机构放射诊断资源基本情况分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2021, 41(6): 450-455.
AN Jinggang, XU Hui, FAN Shengnan, et al. Analysis of basic situation of diagnostic radiology resources of the nationawide medical institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection, 2021, 41(6): 450-455.
[16] 高林锋,郭常义,沈耀芳,等.上海市放射诊疗设备资源调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2007,9(3):321-322.
GAO Linfeng, GUO Changyi, SHEN Yaofang, et al. Investigation and analysis on allocation of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment resources in Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2007,9(3):321-322.
[17] 刘玉连,赵徽鑫,彭超,等. 2016年度天津市放射诊疗资源现状调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2017, 26 (5): 544-547.
LIU Yulian, ZHAO Huixin, PENG Chao, et al. The investigation of the status of Tianjin radiation diagnosis and treatment resources in 2016[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2017,26(5):544-547.
[18] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation: UNSCEAR 2020/2021 Report [R]. New York, 2021.
[19] European Union. Medical radiation exposure of the European population[M]. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2014.
[20] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation: UNSCEAR 2008 Report [R]. New York, 2010.
[21] 牛亚婷,苏垠平,梁婧,等.全国医疗照射频度估算方法研究[J] .中华放射医学与防护杂志, 2019, 39 (5):325-330.
NIU Yating, SU Yinping, LIANG Jing, et al. Study on estimation of medical exposure frequency in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection, 2019,39(5):325-330.
[22] 国家卫生健康委员会. 2019中国卫生健康统计年鉴[EB/QL]. (2020-06-16)[2022-02-26].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/mohwsbwstjxxzx/tjtjnj/202106/04bd2ba9592f4a70b78d80ea50bfe96e.shtml.

Investigation on X-ray diagnostic equipment and examination frequency of medical institutions in Qingdao city

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	HE Ling, GAO Yiying, WANG Jie. Evaluation on implementation of diagnostic standards for common occupational radiation diseases by occupational disease diagnosis [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(6): 532-539.
[2]	MA Ya, HOU Dianjun, MAO Xuesong, LIU Wei, WANG Xiankai. Follow-up evaluation of diagnostic criteria for common radiation diseases ——Radiological health supervisors [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(6): 540-547.
[3]	WU Renyao, GENG Changran, TIAN Feng, LIU Huan, TANG Xiaobin. Aircrew radiation dose assessment based on Monte Carlo simulation [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(5): 442-449.
[4]	LI Lingling, QIAN Yinfeng, WANG Tao, LI Li. Relationship between two standard positions of mammography and breast compression thickness and average glandular dose in breast cancer screening [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(5): 495-500.
[5]	XIAO Yang, HUANG Shunping, LI Heng, WU Yan, LI Jin, LIU Hong, CHEN Xiaolin. A simulation study on the influence on tissue dose caused by lung density change [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(4): 354-360.
[6]	ZHU Mengmei, OUYANG Tao, HUA Tianzhen, LI Kun, YU Bing. Research progress of EC-SOD radiation resistance [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(2): 102-110.
[7]	WANG Wenxiu, CHEN Xiaojun, YIN Min, YANG Xiuyu. Development of protective clothing for external irradiation [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(S1): 40-44.
[8]	CHEN Qianlan, LUO Zhiping, LIU Senlin. The comparison and analysis of excretion fraction after inhalation of ²⁴¹Am based on ICRP No.141 biokinetic model [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(3): 193-200.
[9]	ZHANG Siqin, AO Pian, CHEN Shaoyong, CHAI Rong, WANG Shaojun, WEI Li, XU Yang, CHEN Chen. Laminaria Japonica Polysaccharide attenuates radiation-induced submandibular gland injury in mice via promoting Sirt3/MnSOD expression [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(3): 264-270.
[10]	HUANG Yue, CHEN Naiyao, ZHAO Hui, YAN Zhenyu, ZHANG Haixia, ZHAO Xuecong, ZHANG Dingping. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on oxidative stress, proliferation and apoptosis of HT22 cells induced by radiation [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(2): 165-173.
[11]	CHEN Qianlan, LUO Zhiping, LIU Senlin. The calculation of the content per intake of ²⁴¹Am based on ICRPPublication No. 141 and comparison of the new and old models’ results [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 17-26.
[12]	PENG Junzhe, LI Zhichun, TAN Xiong, CHEN Donghui, XU Zhiyong, ZHU Guozhen. Investigation and analysis on frequency of clinical nuclear medicine andradiotherapy in Hunan province in 2016 [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 71-75.
[13]	WANG Chengfang, SHAO Shuai, QU Gonglin, QI Xuesong, GOU Qiao. The protection effect of Sijunzi Decoction (Four Noble Drugs Decoction) on radiation damage of human intestinal epithelial cells [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(5): 456-461.
[14]	WANG Xinmiao, WANG Junping, RAN Xinze. Current situation of clinical nuclear medicine in China and exploration of radiological protection for relevant staff [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(4): 331-339.
[15]	YI Yupin, HU Fengqiong. The status of knowledge-attitude-practice of radiation protection amongdifferentiated thyroid cancer patients treated with ¹³¹I [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(4): 340-345.