Application of emergency evacuation simulation in the optimization of road evacuation scheme for nuclear power plant
DONG Li1, WANG Mengxi2, LIU Xinjian3, LIU Senlin1
1. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413; 2. China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd., Beijing 100840; 3. National Nuclear Emergency Response Technical Assistance Center, Beijing 100071
DONG Li, WANG Mengxi, LIU Xinjian, LIU Senlin. Application of emergency evacuation simulation in the optimization of road evacuation scheme for nuclear power plant[J].RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(2): 161-176.
[1] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Severe accident risks: an assessment for five U.S. nuclear power plants[R]. NUREG-1150. 1990. [2] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. State-of-the-art reactor consequence analyses (SOARCA) report[R]. NUREG-1935. 2012. [3] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Procedures for conducting probabilistic safety assessments of NPPs(Level 3), off-site consequences and estimation of risks to the public[R]. Safety Series No. 50-P-12. Vienna.1996. [4] 中国核学会. 核电厂应急计划与准备准则 场内应急计划与执行程序:GB/T 17680.8—2003[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2003. Chinese Nuclear Society.Criteria for emergency planning and preparedness for nuclear power plants—On-site emergency planning and implementation procedures:GB/T 17680.8—2003[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2003. [5] 杨玲,林权益.关于增加核电厂场外应急撤离时间管理要求的建议[J].核安全,2015,14(1):25-31. YANG Ling, LIN Quanyi. Suggestions on increasing management requirements for off-site emergency evacuation time of nuclear power plant[J]. Nuclear Safety, 2015,14(1):25-31. [6] 国家核安全局. 核动力厂设计安全规定:HAF 102—2016[S]. 2016. National Nuclear Security Administration. Design safety regulations for nuclear power plants:HAF 102—2016[S]. 2016. [7] 中国核工业集团公司. 核电厂总平面及运输设计规范:GB/T 50294—2014[S]. 2014. China National Nuclear Corporation. Code for design of general layout and transportation of nuclear power plant:GB/T 50294—2014[S]. 2014. [8] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Actions to protect the public in an emergency due to severe conditions at a light water reactor[R]. 2013. [9] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Criteria for protective action recommendations for severe accidents[R]. NUREG/CR-6953. 2007. [10] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). GSR Part7:Preparedness and response for a nuclear or radiological emergency[R]. 2015. [11] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. State-of-the-art reactor consequence analyses project, Volume 2: Surry integrated analysis[R]. 2013. [12] 胡啸宇,曹建主,曲静原.基于OREMS的核电厂址撤离时间估计[J].辐射防护通讯,2011,31(2):14-20. HU Xiaoyu, CAO Jianzhu, QU Jingyuan. OREMS-based study on evacuation time estimates for nuclear power plant sites[J]. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 2011,31(2):14-20. [13] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Criteria for development of evacuation time estimate studies[R]. NUREG/CR-7002. 2011. [14] Katti S K,Rao A V.Handbook of the poisson distribution[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society, 1967,10(2):412-412. [15] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Alternative radiological source terms for evaluating design basis accidents at nuclear power reactors:RG 1.183[R]. 2000. [16] CALPUFF modeling system version 6: user instructions[Z]. 2011.
