江苏省城市放废库辐射环境监测水平研究

Abstract

Abstract: With the widespread application of nuclear technology in various fields, radiation environment safety has received more and more attention. This article takes the urban radioactive waste storage in Jiangsu Province as the research object,. The radiation environment arround the radioactive waste storage has been continuously monitored for 6 years since 2015. The gamma radiation dose rate in the air around the radioactive waste storage, the gross alpha and gross beta in the water resources and the radionuclides in the soil have been monitored, and the radiation monitoring results are analyzed and evaluated. The results show that the mean range of the gamma radiation dose rate in the air at sensitive points is 59.0-96.5 nGy/h, the mean range around source storage is 81.92-103.32 nGy/h; the mean range of the gross alpha and gross beta in water resources are 0.90×10^-2-5.87×10^-2 Bq/L and 3.00×10^-2-16.00×10^-2 Bq/L, respectively. The changes in the gamma radiation dose rate in the air are mainly related to the distance from the source storage and the management of waste sources; the changes in the level of radioactivity in water are mainly related to the annual precipitation; the changes of radionuclides in the soil are mainly related to radioactive aerosols. All changes fluctuate within the background range, with almost no impact on the environment, which can ensure the the radiation environment safety.

Key words: urban radioactive waste storage, radioactivity, radiation monitoring, evaluation

CLC Number:

TL75+1

TAN Weiyang, ZHU Xiaoxiang, WANG Peng, ZHANG Yongtao, LIU Ying, GONG Chunhui, YANG Yi. Research on radiation environment monitoring level of urban radioactive waste repository in Jiangsu province[J].RADIATION PROTECTION, 2022, 42(2): 124-130.

References

[1] 郭喜良, 徐春艳, 杨卫兵, 等. 国外低中水平放射性废物包检测实践及启示[J]. 辐射防护, 2011, 31(3): 184-192.
GUO Xiliang, XU Chunyan, YANG Weibing, et al. Practice in inspection for low and intermediate level radioactive waste packages[J]. Radiation Protection, 2011, 31(3): 184-192.
[2] Bickerstaff K, Lorenzoni I, Pidgeon N F. Reframing nuclear power in the UK energy debate: nuclear power, climate change mitigation and radioactive waste[J]. Public Understanding of Science, 2008, 17(2): 145-169.
[3] 郭杰, 甄丽颖. 2014—2016年广东省阳江核电站辐射环境“关键监测点居民组, 关键照射途径, 关键核素”变化的分析[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2017, 37(2): 1-4, 12.
GUO Jie, ZHEN Liyin. Analysis of the “Three Keys” changes in Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 2017, 37(2): 1-4, 12.
[4] 侯细荣. 福建省城市放射性废物库放射性质量现状调查[J]. 化学工程与装备, 2015, (8): 288-289.
HOU Xirong. Investigation on the radioactive quality status of the urban radioactive waste repository in Fujian Province[J]. Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 2015, (8): 288-289.
[5] Kyung-Suk S, Kihyun P, Byung-Il M, et al. Development of a web-based radiological emergency preparedness system for nuclear accidents[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2021, 156(1-3): 108203.
[6] Peretroukhine V F, Delegard C H. Some comparisons of plutonium-bearing radwaste management in the USA and Russia[J]. The Environmental Challenges of Nuclear Disarmament, 2000, 29(1): 13-23.
[7] Salander C, Proske R, Albrecht E. The asse salt mine the world’s only test facility for the disposal of radioactive waste[J]. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 2013, 5(4): 292-303.
[8] Appel D, Kreusch J, Neumann W. Aspects of the final storage of radioactive waste within the single-repository concept[J]. Kernkraftwerke in Deutschland: Betriebsergebnisse, 2005,50(4): 246-252;222-223.
[9] Kim, Min H. A study on legal system for the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste in Finland[J]. Law Review, 2013, 54(2): 1-26.
[10] Brunel G, Rabbe C, Moncouyoux J P. Visiatome: The French discovery and information center on radioactive waste management[J]. Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2006, 146(6): 991-996.
[11] Kpeglo D O, Mantero J, Darko E O. Radiological exposure assessment from soil, underground and surface water in communities along the coast of a shallow water offshore oilfield in Ghana[J]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2015, 163(3): 341-352.
[12] 岳维宏, 肖雪夫, 雷忠龙, 等. 北京市城市放射性废物库源项调查[J]. 中国原子能科学研究院年报, 2000: 94.
YUE Weihong, XIAO Xuefu, LEI Zhonglong, et al. Survey on source items of Beijing municipal radioactive waste repository[J]. Annual Report of Chinese Academy of Atomic Energy, 2000: 94.
[13] 赵福祥, 张伯明, 蒋云平. 论江苏省城市放射性废物库的作用[J]. 污染防治技术,2006, (1): 12-15.
ZHAO Fuxiang, ZHANG Boming, JIANG Yunping. On the role of the urban radioactive waste repository in Jiangsu Province[J]. Pollution Control Technology, 2006, (1): 12-15.
[14] 邱国华,李金凤,刘森林,等.放射性废物处置安全全过程系统分析及有关问题的探讨[J].辐射防护,2018,38(2):95-100.
QIU Guohua, LI Jinfeng, LIU Senlin, et al. Discussion on the safety case and related issues for the disposal of radioactive waste[J]. Radiation Protection, 2018, 38(2): 95-100.
[15] CHEN Yushen, WANG Chuanjian, WANG Longyi, et al. Survey of environmental terrestrial gamma-radiation baseline levels around Hainan Changjiang Nuclear Power Station[J]. China Tropical Medicine, 2014, 14(10): 1189-1191.
[16] 张瑞菊, 庄振明, 宋永忠, 等. 南京市环境放射性水平调查与评价[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2014, 23(5): 443-445.
ZHANG Ruiju, ZHUANG Zhenming, SONG Yongzhong, et al. Investigation and evaluation of environmental radioactivity levels in Nanjing[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2014, 23(5): 443-445.
[17] Ahmad, Jaafar, Bakhash. An overview on measurements of natural radioactivity in Malaysia[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, 2015, 8(1): 136-141.
[18] 陈群, 余宁乐, 杨小勇, 等. 2008年田湾核电站周围环境放射性水平监测[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2010, 19(3): 329-330.
CHEN Qun, YU Ningle, YANG Xiaoyong, et al. The environmental radioactivity monitoring around Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant in 2008[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2010, 19(3):329-330.
[19] 李丽娜,张思冲,杨丹,等. 哈尔滨核辐射现状评价[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2012, 12(4): 131-135.
LI Lina, ZHANG Sichong, YANG Dan, et al. Evaluation of the status quo of the nuclear radiation in Harbin City[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2012, 12(4): 131-135.
[20] 谷韶中, 朱月龙. 秦山核电基地辐射环境监测20年[J]. 辐射防护, 2013, 33(3): 129-138+157.
GU Shaozhong, ZHU Yuelong. Environmental radiation monitoring at Qinshan Nuclear Power Base(1992—2011)[J]. Radiation Protection, 2013, 33(3): 129-138+157.
[21] 陈爱, 周睿东, 陈文涛, 等. 降雨对连续γ辐射测量影响的数值拟合[J]. 辐射防护, 2017, 37(5): 361-368.
CHEN Ai, ZHOU Ruidong, CHEN Wentao, et al. Numerical simulation of γ radiation measurement in rainfall[J]. Radiation Protection, 2017, 37(5): 361-368.
[22] 欧分粮. 江苏省城市放射性废物库的安全管理[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2009, 18(3): 339-340.
OU Fenliang. Safety management of urban radioactive waste repository in Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2009, 18(3): 339-340.

Research on radiation environment monitoring level of urban radioactive waste repository in Jiangsu province

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	WANG Zhenyu, HUANG Weiqi, LAI Yongfang, SUN Jian. Study on induced radioactivity of D-T neutron tube radiography device [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(S1): 1-6.
[2]	LIANG Na, WANG Yue, YANG Lili. Evaluation of measurement uncertainty in external exposure personal dose monitoring [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(S1): 7-11.
[3]	WANG Ruijun, BAO Li, LI Pengxiang, LI Zhou, SONG Qinnan. Proficiency testing in the field of radioactive measurement [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(S1): 36-39.
[4]	CHEN Qianyuan, YANG Weigeng, ZHAO Shunping, ZHENG Huidi, CHEN Bin, SONG Weigang. Environmental radiation surveys carried out in China and further suggestions [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(6): 481-487.
[5]	GONG Wenjing, WANG Huijuan. The study of DCs in the assessment of non-human species [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(6): 558-564.
[6]	DU Yunwu, DENG Xiaoqin, WANG Liang, OUYANG Jun, SHU Yijia. Distribution characteristics of ¹⁴C in the ambient air (CO₂) of the nuclear base of China Nuclear Power Institute and annual effective dose evaluation for the public [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(5): 432-438.
[7]	TANG Huaming, ZHANG Weiliang, LUO Haien, HAN Shuaishuai, YANG Guandong. Study on experimental methods of total α and total β radioactivity in water [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(4): 321-326.
[8]	DU Yunwu, DENG Xiaoqin, WANG Qian, WANG Liang, ZENG Yi. Distribution characteristics of ⁷Be, ⁴⁰K, ⁶⁰Co, ¹³¹I and ¹³⁷Cs in the ambient air of China Nuclear Power Institute and annual effective dose evaluation for the public [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(4): 335-342.
[9]	WEI Xinxiang, ZHANG Linxi, KUANG Fuxiang, XU Naizheng. Investigation of natural radioactive environment in a bone coal mine area, in She County, Anhui Province [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(4): 343-350.
[10]	WANG Fujun, ZHANG Tangui, WANG Haishan, FANG Peng, HAO Jianguo, WANG Jupeng, REN Kunxian, ZHAO Jianing, MA Hongda, WEI Jinxiang, LIANG Xiaoye, YANG Kun. Investigation on radioactive level of centralized drinking water sources in Gansu province (2017-2018) [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(2): 133-137.
[11]	YAO Zhimeng, ZHU Jianrui, FENG Jincai, ZOU Xiaowei, LIU Ziping, LI Xinxian. Practice and exploration of radioactive solid waste minimization in Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(2): 151-156.
[12]	DU Yunwu, DENG Xiaoqin, MAO Wanchong, ZHANG Li. Tritium distribution characteristics and evaluation of effective publicannual dose around China Nuclear Power Institute [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2021, 41(1): 33-38.
[13]	WANG Liping. Monitoring of gamma radiation level at Shanxi radioactivewaste repository from 2013 to 2018 [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(6): 691-695.
[14]	LIN Wuhui, CHEN Xiaoxia, YU Kefu, LIU Xinming, MO Zhenni, FENG Liangliang, HE Xianwen. Natural radionuclides and radiological assessment for building materials used in reef engineering in the South China Sea [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2020, 40(1): 23-30.
[15]	MI Yuhao, MA Hao, ZENG Zhi, HE Jianhua, CHENG Jianping. Study on direct seawater measurement by ultra-low background gamma spectrometry [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION, 2019, 39(6): 456-462.