墨西哥放射性废物管理现状

Abstract

Abstract: With respect to the current situation of radioactive waste management in Mexico, we briefly review the main sources, classification and treatment of radioactive waste in Mexico. With the continuous development and application of nuclear energy and technology in the country, a large amount of wastes containing radionuclides will be generated. It will cause immeasurable long-term harm to human beings and the environment once it flows into the ecosystem. In order to manage radioactive waste safer and more effectively, Mexican authorities have made a detailed classification of different types of radioactive waste, and formulated relevant laws and regulations.

Key words: Mexico, Nuclear energy and nuclear technology, Radioactive waste, Management

CLC Number:

TL941

Luo Fen, Miao Yulong, Li Lingshuang, Yuan Beilong, Zhao huixian, Liu Yi, Lu Xirui. Status of Radioactive Waste Management in Mexico[J].RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2021, 41(6): 29-36.

References

[1] Paredes L. La Gestión de los desechos radiactivos en México [J]. Informe Técnico, Conferencia de Ingreso a la Academia de Ingeniería, 2002: 1-25.
[2] Lydia C, Paredes G, Severiano S U. Proyección al 2035 de los desechos radiactivos de Nivel Bajo e Intermedio en México [A]//Congreso Internacional Conjunto Cancún 2004. Cancún: LAS/ANS-SNM-SMSR, 2004: 1-12.
[3] Clasificación de los desechos radiactivos: NOM-004-NUCL—1994[S/OL]. [1996-03-04]. http://legismex.mty.itesm.mx/normas/nucl/nucl022-1-1996_09.pdf.
[4] Regulation. Reglamento general de seguridad radiologica [N]. Diario Oficial de la Federacion, November 22, 1988.
[5] Criterios para la aplicación de los límites anuales de incorporación para grupos críticos del público: NOM-006-NUCL—1994[S/OL]. [1996-02-20]. http://www.issste-cmn20n.gob.mx/Datos/Normas/92NOM.pdf.
[6] Que establece las características de los residuos peligrosos, el listado de los mismosy los limites que hacen a un residuo peligroso por su toxicidad al ambiente: NOM-052-ECOL—1993[S/OL]. [1993-10-22]. https://www.bordercenter.org/pdfs/mexicanofficialstandardnom-052-semarnat-1993.pdf.
[7] Que establece las características, el procedimiento de identificación, clasificación y el listado de los residuos peligrosos: NOM-CRP-001-ECOL/93 [S/OL]. [1994-11-29]. https://biblioteca.semarnat.gob.mx/janium/Documentos/Ciga/agenda/PPD02/DO205.pdf.
[8] World Nuclear Association. Nuclear power in Mexico[DB/OL]. 2021-01-01. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-g-n/mexico.aspx.
[9] Cas Biekmann. Is excess radioactive waste a concern for laguna verde?[N/OL]. MEXICO BUSINESS NEWS, 2021-6-30. https://mexicobusiness.news/energy/news/excess-radioactive-waste-concern-laguna-verde.
[10] World Nuclear Association. Mexican dry storage facility nearing completion[N/OL]. World Nuclear News, 2016-6-24. https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Mexican-dry-storage-facility-nearing-completion.
[11] Requerimientos para una instalación para el almacenamiento definitivo de desechos radiactivos de nivel bajo cerca de la superficie. Parte 1: NOM-022/1-NUCL—1996[S/OL]. [1997-09-05]. https://www.tecnofisica.com/images/documents/nucl/nom-022-1-nucl-1996.pdf.
[12] Requerimientos para una instalación para el almacenamiento definitivo de desechos radiactivos de nivel bajo cerca de la superficie. Parte 2: NOM-022/2-NUCL—1996 [S/OL]. [1997-09-05]. http://www.economia-noms.gob.mx/normas/noms/1997/22-2nucl.pdf.
[13] Requerimientos para una instalación para el almacenamiento definitivo de desechos radiactivos de nivel bajo cerca de la superficie. Parte 3: NOM-022/3-NUCL—1996[S/OL]. [1999-01-14]. https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/122307/NOM-022-3-NUCL-1996_14ENE99_REQ_S_INST_ALMACENAMIENTO_._PARTE_3.pdf
[14] Requerimientos para bultos de desechos radiactivos de nivel bajo para su almacenamiento definitivo cerca de la superficie: NOM-019-NUCL—1995[S/OL]. [1996-08-14]. http://www.economia-noms.gob.mx/normas/noms/1996/019-nucl.pdf.
[15] IAEA. Classification of radioactive waste: IAEA Safety Series No. 111-G-1.1[S/OL]. [1994-05]. https://www.iaea.org/publications/3817/classification-of-radioactive-waste-safety-guide.
[16] 付璐, 梁静. 巴西墨西哥污染场地管理框架综述[A]//中国环境科学学会2012学术年会. 中国广西南宁: 中国环境科学学会, 2012: 2626-2630.

Status of Radioactive Waste Management in Mexico

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Gao Jie, Zhou Wenhua, Liu Xiaoming, Liu Huan, Wang Ruoqi, Yin Jinjin, Li Jiangguo. Overview of Industry Guidelines for Radiopharmaceutical Preclinical Study [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2021, 41(5): 44-47.
[2]	Yang Ceming, Zhang Lizhi, Li Linshan. Development and Application of an Integrated Contamination Monitoring & Dose Management System for Nuclear Power Plants [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2021, 41(2): 11-18.
[3]	Song Yunlong, Wu Zhifeng. Economic Analysis Model for Radioactive Waste Minimization [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(6): 25-29.
[4]	Li Yuanhui, Liu Yulong, Yu Jun. Reflection on Construction and Management of National Nuclear Emergency Medical Rescue Teams [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(4-5): 2-6.
[5]	LEI Qiang, JIANG Jing, HE Wei, XU Chen, LIU Zhe, ZHEN GuoWen. Discussion on out-of-barrel Gamma Measurement of NPP Solid Radioactive Wastes [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(3): 9-14.
[6]	Li Yuxin, Chen Hongchun. Optimized Improvement of Radioactive Waste Oil Collection Container in Control Area of Nuclear Power Plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(3): 41-44.
[7]	Jiang Lei, Wang Zhao, Luo Jinsong. Practice of Radioactive Solid Waste Minimization in a Nuclear Power Plant [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(2): 35-39.
[8]	Liu Yuhang, Huang Ying, Du Yuanyuan, Gu Chuan, Chen Han. Application of Gamma Spectrometry in Emergency Monitoring of Uranium-Containing Radioactive Wastewater [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(2): 40-44.
[9]	Wang Haiyong. Monitoring of Radiation Environment around Urban Radioactive Waste Storage in Shanxi Province (2016-2019) [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2020, 40(2): 17-21.
[10]	Wang Bing, Zeng Huibin. Preliminary Discussion on Nuclear Emergency Management of Nuclear Power Plant after Fukushima Nuclear Accident [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2019, 39(4): 23-26.
[11]	Zhang Yu, Ruan Jiasheng, Zheng Bowen, Yang Lili, Xu wei, Chu Haoran. Investigation and Analysis of Steam Reforming Reactor Forms [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2019, 39(4): 39-48.
[12]	Wang Zhanpeng, Yu Bo, Xue Yanjun, Lin Tongxu, Xu Kun. Preliminary Design of Anti-floating Device in Cement Immobilization of Radioactive Waste [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2019, 39(1): 1-6.
[13]	. Status and Major Problems of Radioactive Waste Management in NPPs of China [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2018, 38(6): 11-16.
[14]	. Environmental Impact Analysis and Evaluation of Radar Electromagnetic Radiation for Ship Traffic Management Systems [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2018, 38(6): 27-30.
[15]	. Standardization Construction of Radiation Safety Management in the Field of Nuclear Technology Utilization [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2018, 38(6): 41-44.