Abstract: By summarizing the experience of nuclear and radiation health emergency rescue drills carried out in the past, we analyze the design, training and implementation of the drill with reference to relevant technical guidelines at home and abroad. The design steps and method, the essentials for pre-drill training by subject, the main tasks and considerationsof the drill are then given, and analyzed with concrete examples.It is suggested that China should carry out more diversified medical rescue drills for nuclear and radiation emergencyto further improve its response capability.

Key words: Nuclear and radiation emergency, Rescue drill, Design, Team building