辐射防护通讯 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 1-7.

• 管理与决策 • 上一篇    下一篇

改进区域核与辐射应急监管的实践与经验

洪丽丽, 刘彬, 郭海峰, 韩丽英, 丁志博, 王仁科   

  1. 生态环境部东北核与辐射安全监督站,辽宁 大连,116001
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2023-07-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘彬。E-mail: liubin@nwro.mee.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:洪丽丽(1985—),女, 2008年本科毕业于辽宁工业大学化学工程与工艺专业,在生态环境部核与辐射安全监督站从事核与辐射应急监督管理工作,高级工程师。E-mail:honglili@nero.mee.gov.cn

Practice and Experience on Improving Regional Nuclear and Radiological Emergency Regulation

Hong Lili, Liu Bin, Guo Haifeng, Han Liying, Ding Zhibo, Wang Renke   

  1. Northeast Regional Office of Nuclear and Radiation Safety Inspection, MEE, Liaoning, Dalian 116001
  • Received:2022-11-15 Published:2023-07-07

摘要: 分析新形势下核与辐射事故应急监管工作的现状及存在问题,探索并实践了一系列核与辐射事故应急监管工作的新模式。通过开展某核电厂应急管理调研走访,指导东北某省创新开展了地市级辐射事故应急演习评估体系构建,适用于地市级辐射事故应急演习的情景库开发等活动;建立区域核应急监管信息系统,完善了区域核与辐射应急监管能力,总结并形成了这些新模式的良好实践和有益经验,研究提出了后续深入开展相关工作的方法。

关键词: 改进, 核与辐射事故应急, 监管

Abstract: This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of emergency regulation of nuclear and radiological accidents under situation. A series of new models of emergency regulation of nuclear and radiological accidents were explored and practiced. A Northeast province was guided to carry out innovative construction of prefecture-level emergency exercise evaluation system of radiological accidents through investigation and interview of emergency management of a nuclear power plant. The system is applicable to activities such as the development of scenario database for emergency exercises of radiation accidents at prefecture-level. The establishment of regional nuclear emergency regulation information system, the improvement of regional nuclear and radiation emergency regulation capacity, the summary and formation of the good practice and useful experience of these new models, and the research and proposed methods for further development of relevant work were put forword.

Key words: Improvement, Nuclear and radiological emergency response, Regulation

中图分类号: 

  • TL75