新形势下核电厂“低空+海域”立体安全防范技术分析和应对建议

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,随着无人机、小型潜航器等新兴技术的蓬勃发展,其应用范围愈加广泛,存在被不正当利用、作为非法入侵手段的可能。核电厂作为重要敏感设施,当前可能面临低空、海上、水下等多维度立体化入侵风险。本文分析了新型威胁的潜在风险,识别了相关典型场景及防范关键性能指标,并对各种探测及反制手段进行了对比评估。在此基础上,提出了“三层三域”立体安防体系架构与分阶段部署路径,旨在为核电厂构建复合型立体防御体系提供具备量化指标和工程路径的参考。

关键词: 核电厂, 低空安防, 海域安防, 立体防御, 技术评估

Abstract: In recent years, with the vigorous development of emerging technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and small autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), their application scope has become increasingly extensive, and there is a risk of their improper use as a means of illegal intrusion. As important and sensitive facilities, nuclear power plants may currently face multi-dimensional and three-dimensional intrusion risks from the low-altitude, maritime and underwater domains. This paper analyzes the potential risks of new types of threats, identifies the relevant typical scenarios and key performance indicators for prevention, and conducts a comparative evaluation of various detection and countermeasure methods. Based on this analysis, a "Three-Layer and Three-Domain" three-dimensional security system architecture and a phased deployment path are proposed, aiming to provide a reference with quantitative indicators and engineering paths for nuclear power plants to construct a composite and three-dimensional defense system.

Key words: nuclear power plant, low-altitude security, maritime security, three-dimensional defense, technical evaluation

中图分类号:

TL48

周树东. 新形势下核电厂“低空+海域”立体安全防范技术分析和应对建议[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2026, 46(2): 26-32.

ZHOU Shudong. Analysis and suggestions on "low-altitude + maritime area" three-dimensional security prevention technology for nuclear power plantsunder new circumstances[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2026, 46(2): 26-32.

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