辐射防护通讯 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 7-12.

• 管理与决策 • 上一篇    下一篇

退役铀矿冶设施长期监护问题研究

安继民, 朱杰, 谢荣荣, 李峰   

  1. 国家国防科工局核技术支持中心,北京 100071
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-12 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 作者简介:安继民(1977—),男,中国人民解放军西安通信学院光纤通信专业,工程师。主要从事核安全、核设施退役治理。E-mail: 13910596121@139.com

Investigation on long-term monitoring and maintanence of decommissioned uranium mining facilities

AN Jimin, ZHU Jie, XIE Rongrong, LI Feng   

  1. Nuclear Technology Support Center of the State Administration of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense, Beijing 100071
  • Received:2025-07-12 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 对退役铀矿冶设施实施长期监护,是确保环境安全、维护公众健康的关键举措与重要支撑。以退役的铀矿冶设施监护为研究对象,调研了国内外铀矿冶及设施监护情况、现状,从公众活动与监护工作相互影响、监护单位权力与责任不相适应、法规标准不健全等方面分析了存在的主要问题,从法规、标准、评估体系等的建立方面提出了合理化建议。

关键词: 退役铀矿冶设施, 长期监护

Abstract: Implementing long-term monitoring and maintanence of decommissioned uranium mining facilities is a crucial measure and important support for ensuring environmental safety and safeguarding public health. Taking monitoring and maintanence of decommissioned uranium mining facilities as the investigation object, this paper investigates the current status of uranium mining facility monitoring and maintanence at home and abroad. This work analyzes the main existing problems such as the mutual influence between public activities and monitoring work, the incompatibility between the functions and responsibilities of monitoring agencies, as well as the imperfection of regulatory standards. Finally, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for the establishment of regulations, standards, and evaluation systems.

Key words: decommissioned uranium mining facilities, long-term monitoring and maintanence

中图分类号: 

  • TL943