辐射防护通讯 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3-4): 30-36.

• 《核电厂辐射安全风险管控技术与经验》专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电厂射线探伤安全监督经验与改进

桑燕杰, 张学广, 王伟, 关晓强, 陈亮   

  1. 阳江核电有限公司 安全防护部,广东 阳江,529941
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-29 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-10-24
  • 作者简介:桑燕杰(1986—),男,武汉大学动力工程专业,硕士,高级工程师。

Experience and Improvement in Safety Supervision of Radiographic Inspection in Nuclear Power Plants

Sang Yanjie, Zhang Xueguang, Wang Wei, Guan Xiaoqiang, Chen Liang   

  1. Yangjiang Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Safety Protection Department, Yangjiang, Guangdong 529941
  • Received:2023-05-29 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-10-24

摘要: 射线探伤作为一种常用的工业无损检测技术,在使用过程中具有电离辐射风险,如操作不当将造成人员超剂量照射事故。核电厂在设备管道、压力容器的役前和在役检查中大量采用射线探伤技术,所使用的设备以移动式探伤设备为主,设备存储、运输、作业过程中均存在风险。某核电厂在总结历史事件经验的基础上,对射线探伤辐射风险因素进行了归纳与总结,并对射线探伤风险管理与安全监督进行了改进,应用至今取得了良好的效果,保障了作业人员及公众的辐射安全。

关键词: 核电厂, 射线探伤, 安全监督, 改进

Abstract: As a common industrial nondestructive testing technology, radiographic testing has ionizing radiation risk during the process of use. If the operation is improper, it will cause over dose exposure accident. Radiographic testing technology is widely used in pre-service and in-service inspections of equipment pipelines and pressure vessels in nuclear power plants. This kind of operation mainly uses movable type of radiographic testing equipment, which poses radiation risks during the storage, transportation, and operation of the equipment. On the basis of summarizing historical events and experiences, a nuclear power plant has drawn some conclusion about the radiation risk factors of radiographic testing, and improved the risk management and safety supervision of radiographic testing. The application of the improved risk management and safety supervision has achieved good results so far, ensuring the radiation safety of radiographic testing workers and the public.

Key words: Nuclear power plant, Radiographic testing, Safety supervision, Improvement

中图分类号: 

  • TL77